Army National Guard

Army National Guard
	Distintivo della Army National Guard
Descrizione generale
Attiva	1636 – 1903; 1903 - oggi
Nazione	Stati Uniti d'America
Tipo	forza riservista dell'esercito
Ruolo	Riserva militare
Dimensione	350.200 effettivi
Guarnigione/QG	Tutti gli Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America in cui è presente
Soprannome	ARNG; Army Guard; The Guard
Anniversari	13 dicembre
Sito internet	http://www.army.mil/nationalguard
Parte di
	United States Army; U.S. National Guard
Comandanti
Direttore	Tenente generale ; Jon A. Jensen
Vice-direttore	Maggior generale ; Richard F. Johnson
Sergente maggiore comandante	CSM ; John F. Sampa
	Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia

La Army National Guard (ARNG) è la componente terrestre della United States National Guard, riserva militare delle forze armate americane.

Missione

Durante i periodi di pace la Army National Guard risponde all'amministrazione di ognuno dei 50 stati dell'unione, di tre territori oltremare e del District of Columbia. Tuttavia, durante le emergenze nazionali, il Presidente degli Stati Uniti si riserva il diritto di mobilizzarla, inserendola nello stato di attività federale. Quando federalizzate, le unità rispondono direttamente ai comandi combattenti del teatro nel quale esse stanno operando, e in ultima istanza, direttamente al Presidente. Anche quando non federalizzata, la Army National Guard ha degli obblighi a livello nazionale, cioè quello di mantenere le sue truppe addestrate e ben equipaggiate, pronte per la mobilitazione alla guerra, all'emergenza nazionale e ad ogni altra necessità.

Equipaggiamento

Al 2024, la ArNG dispone dei seguenti principali mezzi e velivoli^[3]:

260 M-1126 Stryker ICV
114 M-1127 Stryker RV
24 M-1128 Stryker MGS
72 M-1129 Stryker MCV
60 M-1130 Stryker CV
26 M-1131 Stryker FSV
24 M-1132 Stryker Engineer
28 M-1133 Stryker MEV
18 M-1134 Stryker ATGM
540 M-2A2 Bradley IFV
176 M-2A3 Bradley IFV
65 M-3A2 Bradley CFV
38 M-3A3 Bradley CFV
674 M-1A2 Abrams
830 M-113A3
44 M-270A2 MLRS
192 M-142 HIMARS
210 M-109 A6 Paladin
260 AN/TWQ-1 Avenger
46 C-12 Huron
11 C-26 Metroliner
156 CH-47F Chinook
192 UH-72A Lakota
18 UH-72B Lakota
411 UH-60L Blackhawk
330 UH-60M Blackhawk
72 AH-64D Apache
24 AH-64E Apache
120 HH-60M Blackhawk MEDEVAC
108 TUAV RQ-7B Shadow

Organizzazione

L'OSACOM (Operational Support Airlift Command) è in fase di dissolvimento e riassorbimento da parte del Gruppo di operazioni aeree dell'U.S.Army (AAOG) e sotto i programmi dell'esercito regolare per i velivoli ad ala fissa. Questa ristrutturazione porterà alla creazione di una attività sotto il controllo del Distretto militare di Washington (MDW) che riporterà direttamente al comandante dell'AAOG. Durante questa ristrutturazione, 48 stati convertiranno i loro distaccamenti da TDA a MTOE lasciando soltanto 5 stati ancora sotto un distaccamento di volo di stato TDA. I distaccamenti verranno controllati amministrativamente dal 2nd Battalion, 245th Aviation Regiment della Oklahoma Army National Guard e il 2nd Battalion, 641st Aviation Regiment dell'Oregon Army National Guard. La Guardia Nazionale chiuderà 3 dei 4 Centri regionali di volo, allineando il solo Centro di volo regionale rimanente a Fort Belvoir sotto il MDW/AAOG e vi trasferirà 4 UC-35 e 1 C-12 per stabilire un distaccamento di volo OSA non esecutivo.^[4]^[5]

Struttura^[6]

13 Quartier Generali di Comando e Controllo

28th Infantry Division HQ, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
29th Infantry Division HQ, Virginia Army National Guard
34th Infantry Division HQ, Minnesota Army National Guard
35th Infantry Division HQ, Missouri Army National Guard
36th Infantry Division HQ, Texas Army National Guard
38th Infantry Division HQ, Indiana Army National Guard
40th Infantry Division HQ, California Army National Guard
42nd Infantry Division HQ, New York Army National Guard
135th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, Alabama Army National Guard
184th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, Mississippi Army National Guard
263rd Army and Air Missile Defense Command, South Carolina Army National Guard
46th Military Police Command, Michigan Army National Guard
167th Theater Sustainment Command, Alabama Army National Guard

2 Gruppi di Forze Speciali

19th Special Forces Group, Utah Army National Guard
20th Special Forces Group, Alabama Army National Guard

27 Brigade Combat Teams

2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 28th Infantry Division, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, Iowa Army National Guard
27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, New York Army National Guard
29th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Hawaii Army National Guard
32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Wisconsin Army National Guard
33rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Illinois Army National Guard
37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Ohio Army National Guard
39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Arkansas Army National Guard
41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Oregon Army National Guard
44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, New Jersey Army National Guard
45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Oklahoma Army National Guard
48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Georgia Army National Guard - Associata alla 3rd Infantry Division
53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Florida Army National Guard
56th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 36th Infantry Division, Texas Army National Guard
72nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 36th Infantry Division, Texas Army National Guard
76th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Indiana Army National Guard
79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, California Army National Guard
86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Mountain), Vermont Army National Guard - Associata alla 10th Mountain Division
116th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Virginia Army National Guard
256th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Louisiana Army National Guard
1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, Minnesota Army National Guard
30th Armored Brigade Combat Team, North Carolina Army National Guard
155th Armored Brigade Combat Team, Mississippi Army National Guard
116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team, Idaho Army National Guard
278th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Tennessee Army National Guard
56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
81st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, Washington Army National Guard - Associata alla 7th Infantry Division

44 Brigate di Supporto Multifunzionali

26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Massachusetts Army National Guard
55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
157th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Wisconsin Army National Guard
67th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Nebraska Army National Guard
110th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Missouri Army National Guard
130th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, North Carolina Army National Guard
136th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Texas Army National Guard
141st Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, North Dakota Army National Guard
149th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Kentucky Army National Guard
158th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Arizona Army National Guard
196th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, South Dakota Army National Guard
218th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, South Carolina Army National Guard
204th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Utah Army National Guard
226th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Alabama Army National Guard
404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Illinois Army National Guard
648th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, Georgia Army National Guard
17th Sustainment Brigade, Nevada Army National Guard
36th Sustainment Brigade, Texas Army National Guard
38th Sustainment Brigade, Indiana Army National Guard
34th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, Illinois Army National Guard
111th Sustainment Brigade, New Mexico Army National Guard
113th Sustainment Brigade, North Carolina Army National Guard
224th Sustainment Brigade, California Army National Guard
35th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, Tennessee Army National Guard
369th Sustainment Brigade, New York Army National Guard
371st Sustainment Brigade, Ohio Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,28th Infantry Division, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,29th Infantry Division, Maryland Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,34th Infantry Division, Minnesota Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,35th Infantry Division, Missouri Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,36th Infantry Division, Texas Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,38th Infantry Division, Indiana Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,40th Infantry Division, California Army National Guard
Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade,42nd Infantry Division, New York Army National Guard
45th Field Artillery Brigade, Oklahoma Army National Guard
65th Field Artillery Brigade, Utah Army National Guard
115th Field Artillery Brigade, Wyoming Army National Guard
130th Field Artillery Brigade, Kansas Army National Guard
138th Field Artillery Brigade, Kentucky Army National Guard
142nd Field Artillery Brigade, Arkansas Army National Guard
169th Field Artillery Brigade, Colorado Army National Guard
197th Field Artillery Brigade, New Hampshire Army National Guard
300th Military Intelligence Brigade (Linguist), Utah Army National Guard
58th Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade, Maryland Army National Guard
71st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade, Texas Army National Guard

58 Brigate e Gruppi di Supporto Funzionali

297th Regional Support Group, Alaska Army National Guard
198th Regional Support Group, Arizona Army National Guard
115th Regional Support Group, California Army National Guard
143rd Regional Support Group, Connecticut Army National Guard
50th Regional Support Group, Florida Army National Guard
201st Regional Support Group, Georgia Army National Guard
734th Regional Support Group, Iowa Army National Guard
635th Regional Support Group, Kansas Army National Guard
139th Regional Support Group, Louisiana Army National Guard
120th Regional Support Group, Maine Army National Guard
151st Regional Support Group, Massachusetts Army National Guard
272nd Regional Support Group, Michigan Army National Guard
347th Regional Support Group, Minnesota Army National Guard
1889th Regional Support Group, Montana Army National Guard
42nd Regional Support Group, New Jersey Army National Guard
213th Regional Support Group, Pennsylvania Army National Guard
191st Regional Support Group, Puerto Rico Army National Guard
109th Regional Support Group, South Dakota Army National Guard
329th Regional Support Group, Virginia Army National Guard
16th Engineer Brigade, Ohio Army National Guard
35th Engineer Brigade, Missouri Army National Guard
111th Engineer Brigade, West Virginia Army National Guard
117th Engineer Brigade, South Carolina Army National Guard
168th Engineer Brigade, Mississippi Army National Guard
176th Engineer Brigade, Texas Army National Guard
194th Engineer Brigade, Tennessee Army National Guard
219th Engineer Brigade, Indiana Army National Guard
225th Engineer Brigade, Louisiana Army National Guard
63rd Theater Aviation Brigade, Kentucky Army National Guard
77th Expeditionary Aviation Brigade, Arkansas Army National Guard
185th Theater Aviation Brigade, Mississippi Army National Guard
449th Theater Aviation Brigade, North Carolina Army National Guard
1100th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group, Maryland Army National Guard
1106th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group, California Army National Guard
1107th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group, Missouri Army National Guard
1108th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group, Mississippi Army National Guard
1109th Theater Aviation Sustainment Maintenance Group, Connecticut Army National Guard
142nd Military Police Brigade, Alabama Army National Guard
49th Military Police Brigade, California Army National Guard
177th Military Police Brigade, Michigan Army National Guard
35th Military Police Brigade, Missouri Army National Guard
92nd Military Police Brigade, Puerto Rico Army National Guard
43rd Military Police Brigade, Rhode Island Army National Guard
164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Florida Army National Guard
174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, Ohio Army National Guard
678th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, South Carolina Army National Guard
261st Theater Tactical Signal Brigade, Delaware Army National Guard
228th Signal Brigade, South Carolina Army National Guard
56th Theater Information Operations Group, Washington Army National Guard
71st Theater Information Operations Group, Texas Army National Guard
279th Army Field Support Command Brigade, Alabama Army National Guard
31st Chemical Brigade, Alabama Army National Guard
111th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group, Alabama Army National Guard
48th Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group, Arizona Army National Guard
100th Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Brigade, Colorado Army National Guard
204th Theater Airfield Operations Group, Louisiana Army National Guard
91st Cyber Brigade, Virginia Army National Guard
54th Security Force Assistance Brigade, Indiana Army National Guard

Note

^ Come milizia finanziata da vari stati con nomi diversi.
^ Come istituzione federale
^ FY24 National Guard and Reserve Equipment Report Final
^ Copia archiviata, su osaa.belvoir.army.mil. URL consultato il 5 giugno 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 giugno 2020).
^ Articolo sulla rivista Scramble, Luglio 2020 (PDF), su dl.magazinedl.com. URL consultato il 17 luglio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 luglio 2020).
^ ArNG Force Structure 2016, su nationalguard.mil. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 aprile 2018).

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Army National Guard

Collegamenti esterni

ARNG Special Forces, su nationalguardspecialforces.com.

Portale Guerra

Portale Stati Uniti d'America

[1] Come milizia finanziata da vari stati con nomi diversi.

[2] Come istituzione federale

[3] FY24 National Guard and Reserve Equipment Report Final

[4] Copia archiviata, su osaa.belvoir.army.mil. URL consultato il 5 giugno 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 5 giugno 2020).

[5] Articolo sulla rivista Scramble, Luglio 2020 (PDF), su dl.magazinedl.com. URL consultato il 17 luglio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 luglio 2020).

[6] ArNG Force Structure 2016, su nationalguard.mil. URL consultato il 4 settembre 2018 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 aprile 2018).

[1]

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