Paul Dirac

Paul Dirac
Paul Dirac
Nayanak	Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac; 8 Agosto 1902; Bristol, Gloucestershire, Inglatera
Natay	20 Oktubre 1984 (tawen 82); Tallahassee, Florida, Estados Unidos
Pagtaengan	Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian
Pakipagilian	Suiso (1902–19); Briton (1919–84)
Alma mater	Unibersidad ti Bristol; Unibersidad ti Cambridge
Nakaam-ammuan	Ekuasion Dirac; Sagaysay Dirac; Annong delta ni Dirac; Estadistika Fermi–Dirac; Integral a Fermi–Dirac; Kompleto nga integral Fermi–Dirac; Baybay Dirac; Dirac bracket; Dirac spinor; Dirac picture; Rukod Dirac; Dirac monopole; Dirac notation; Dirac adjoint; Dirac large numbers hypothesis; Dirac fermion; Dirac field; Dirac hole theory; Dirac spectrum; Dirac string; Dirac algebra; Dirac matrices; Dirac operator; Dirac constant; Dirac's theorem on Hamiltonian cycles; Dirac's theorem on cycles in k-connected graphs; Kapitsa–Dirac effect; Dirac–von Neumann axioms; Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac force; Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Equation; Einstein–Maxwell–Dirac equations; Canonical quantisation; Canonical quantum gravity; Exchange interaction; First class constraint; Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics; Negatibo a probabilidad; Path integral formulation; Primary constraint; Elektrodinaka kuantum; Spin magnetic moment; Virtual particle;
Dagiti gungguna	Premio Nobel iti Pisika (1933); Naarian a Medalia (1939); Medalia Copley (1952); Medalai Max Planck (1952); Kadua ti Naarian a Kagimongan (1930)
	Sientipiko a pagsapulan
Dagiti pagobraan	Pisika (teoretikal)
Dagiti patakder	Unibersidad ti Cambridge; Unibersidad ti Miami; Unibersidad ti Estado ti Florida
Doktoral nga agbalbalakad	Ralph Fowler
Dagiti doktoral nga estudiante	Homi Bhabha; Harish Chandra Mehta; Dennis Sciama; Fred Hoyle; Behram Kurşunoğlu; John Polkinghorne
	[urnosen iti Wikidata]

Ni Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac OM, FRS^[2] (/dɪˈræk/ di-RAK; 8 Agosto 1902 – 20 Oktubre 1984) ket Ingles a teoretikal a pisiko a nagaramid kadagiti pamunganayan a kontribusion iti nasapa a panagdur-as iti mekanika kuantum ken elektrodinamika kuantum. Isuidi ti Lucasiano a Propesor ti Matematika iti Unibersidad ti Cambridge, kameng ti Sentro para kadagiti Teoretikal a Panagadal, Unibersidad ti Miami, ken naggigian iti naudi a dekada iti panagbiagna idiay Unibersidad ti Estado ti Florida.

Kadagiti naduktalanna, isu ket nagpormula iti ekuasion Dirac a nangipalawaganna ti panagkukua dagiti fermion ken nangipadto ti kadda ti antimateria. Ni Dirac ket nakibingay iti Premio Nobel iti Pisika para iti 1933 kenni Erwin Schrödinger, "para iti panagduktal kadagiti baro a produktbo a porma iti teoria ti atomiko".^[3]

Dagiti nagibasaran

^ "Nobel Bio". Nobelprize.org. Naala idi 27 Enero 2014.
^ Dalitz, R. H.; Peierls, R. (1986). "Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. 8 Agosto 1902-20 Oktubre 1984". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 32: 138. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1986.0006. JSTOR 770111.
^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". The Nobel Foundation. Naala idi 4 Abril 2013.

Dagiti akinruar a silpo

Dagiti midia a mainaig ken ni Paul Dirac iti Wikimedia Commons
Dagiti inadaw a sasao a mainaig ken ni Paul Dirac iti Wikiquote (iti Ingles)

O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Paul Dirac", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
Paul Dirac iti Mathematics Genealogy Project

Daytoy nga artikulo a maipanggep iti biograpia ket pungol. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti panagnayon iti daytoy.

[1] "Nobel Bio". Nobelprize.org. Naala idi 27 Enero 2014.

[frs-2] Dalitz, R. H.; Peierls, R. (1986). "Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac. 8 Agosto 1902-20 Oktubre 1984". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 32: 138. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1986.0006. JSTOR 770111.

[nobel-3] "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". The Nobel Foundation. Naala idi 4 Abril 2013.

[1]

k t u Dagiti Nobel Laureado iti Pisika
1901–1925	Röntgen (1901) Lorentz / Zeeman (1902) Becquerel / P. Curie / M. Curie (1903) Rayleigh (1904) Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Michelson (1907) Lippmann (1908) Marconi / Braun (1909) van der Waals (1910) Wien (1911) Dalén (1912) Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Laue (1914) W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg (1915) Barkla (1917) Planck (1918) Stark (1919) Guillaume (1920) Einstein (1921) N. Bohr (1922) Millikan (1923) M. Siegbahn (1924) Franck / Hertz (1925)
1926–1950	Perrin (1926) Compton / C. Wilson (1927) O. Richardson (1928) De Broglie (1929) Raman (1930) Heisenberg (1932) Schrödinger / Dirac (1933) Chadwick (1935) Hess / C. D. Anderson (1936) Davisson / G. P. Thomson (1937) Fermi (1938) Lawrence (1939) Stern (1943) Rabi (1944) Pauli (1945) Bridgman (1946) Appleton (1947) Blackett (1948) Yukawa (1949) Powell (1950)
1951–1975	Cockcroft / Walton (1951) Bloch / Purcell (1952) Zernike (1953) Born / Bothe (1954) Lamb / Kusch (1955) Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain (1956) Yang / T. D. Lee (1957) Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm (1958) Segrè / Chamberlain (1959) Glaser (1960) Hofstadter / Mössbauer (1961) Landau (1962) Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen (1963) Townes / Basov / Prokhorov (1964) Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman (1965) Kastler (1966) Bethe (1967) Alvarez (1968) Gell-Mann (1969) Alfvén / Néel (1970) Gabor (1971) Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer (1972) Esaki / Giaever / Josephson (1973) Ryle / Hewish (1974) A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater (1975)
1976–2000	Richter / Ting (1976) P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck (1977) Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson (1978) Glashow / Salam / Weinberg (1979) Cronin / Fitch (1980) Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn (1981) K. Wilson (1982) Chandrasekhar / Fowler (1983) Rubbia / van der Meer (1984) von Klitzing (1985) Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer (1986) Bednorz / Müller (1987) Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger (1988) Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul (1989) Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor (1990) de Gennes (1991) Charpak (1992) Hulse / J. Taylor (1993) Brockhouse / Shull (1994) Perl / Reines (1995) D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson (1996) Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips (1997) Laughlin / Störmer / Tsui (1998) 't Hooft / Veltman (1999) Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby (2000)
2001–agdama	Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman (2001) Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi (2002) Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett (2003) Gross / Politzer / Wilczek (2004) Glauber / Hall / Hänsch (2005) Mather / Smoot (2006) Fert / Grünberg (2007) Nambu / Kobayashi / Maskawa (2008) Kao / Boyle / Smith (2009) Geim / Novoselov (2010) Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt (2011) Wineland / Haroche (2012) Englert / Higgs (2013) Akasaki / Amano, Nakamura (2014) Kajita / McDonald (2015) Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz (2016) Weiss / Barish / Thorne (2017) Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland (2018) Peebles / Mayor / Queloz (2019) Penrose / Genzel / Ghez (2020)

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