National Childbirth Trust

National Childbirth Trust (NCT) bụ ọrụ ebere kachasị ukwuu na UK na-enye ozi na nkwado na ime ime, ịmụ nwa na ịbụ nne na nna n'oge. Kemgbe afọ 1956, ọ kwadoro ọtụtụ nde ndị nne na nna site na ịmụ ụmụ ha na site na ịbụ nne ma ọ bụ nna n'afọ n'oge ọ na-eweta ọganihu na ọrụ ọkachamara na iwu ọha. ^[1][2]Ọrụ ọrụ ebere ahụ bụ ịkwado ndị nne na nna n'ime ụbọchị 1000 mbụ: site na mmalite afọ ime ruo ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke abụọ nke nwatakịrị ahụ.^[3]

Ọ bụ òtù nke ndị nne na nna na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na-akwado ndị nne na eze, nwere alaka 327 na ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufu 5,000 na-enye ọrụ dịgasị iche iche. Ihe ndị a gụnyere oge ntinye, ire uwe ụmụaka na ngwá ọrụ, na nkuzi enyemaka mbụ.^[4]

Ndị na-arụ ọrụ na NCT na-ezube inye nkwado bara uru na nke mmetụta uche maka ndị nne na nna dị ime na ndị ọhụrụ tupu na mgbe nwa ha rutere. Ndị ndụmọdụ ya na-enye nwa ara na ndị na-akwado ndị ọgbọ ya na-akwado nne site na inye nwa ara. Ụlọ ọrụ ozi ya n'ịntanetị na akara nkwado mba na-enye ihe ọmụma nye ihe dị ka ndị nne na nna 5m kwa afọ.^[5]

Oge hiwere National Childbirth Trust, nke a na-akpọbu The Natural Childbirth trust, na 1956 n'ihi mgbasa ozi Prunella Briance tinyere na The Times. Briance enweela ahụmahụ ịmụ nwa abụọ na-ewute ya ma malite ịgbanwe ọnọdụ maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ, ka e wee mesoo ha n'ụzọ dị mma n'oge ime ime na ịmụ nwa. Briance sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na Britain bụ Grantly Dick-Read, onye ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere dị ka nna nke ịmụ nwa, wee bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke NCT.

Mgbasa ozi Briance kwupụtara na "A Natural Childbirth Association ga-eguzobe maka nkwalite na nghọta ka mma nke usoro Dick-Read. Onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị ide igbe...". E mere nzukọ mmeghe ahụ na 29 Jenụwarị 1957 na Caxton Hall na Grantly Dick-Read dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkà okwu. NCA ghọrọ Natural Childbirth Trust na 1958 na National Childbirth trust na 1961.^[6][7]

• 1961 gbanwere aha ya The National Childbirth Trust, nyere ya ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere. Ọ malitere ibipụta akwụkwọ nta.
• 1967 E guzobere otu nkwalite inye ara na ndị nkuzi, na-esetịpụ ụkpụrụ ọzụzụ na ọrụ. NCT na-akwado Gọọmentị ka ha nyochaa usoro nke ọma ma kwụsị iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ gabigara ókè.
• 1980 E guzobere Kọmitii Postnatal, na-eduga na Parentability (otu nkwado maka ndị nne na nna nwere nkwarụ) na ndị ọzọ na-akwado.
• 1989 NCT debanyere aha dị ka ụlọ ọrụ a kpaara ókè site na nkwa
• 1991 NCT na-enye ihe akaebe na Kọmitii Winterton dabere na nyocha nke ya
• 1994 Akụkọ nke Expert Maternity Group, nke Eileen Hutton, onye isi oche NCT n'oge ahụ, bụ onye otu, nabatara dị ka iwu gọọmentị maka England na Wales
• 1997 Mahadum nke Luton kwadoro ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi tupu amụọ
• 1999 Parentability ghọrọ òtù kwụụrụ onwe ya, Disabled Parents Network.
• 2001 National Breastfeeding Line malitere
• 2017 NCT ọmụmụ na-aga site na 96,000 nne na nna na-aga. O nwere alaka 327 nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 5,000 iji nyere aka kwado ndị nne na nna nọ n'ógbè ahụ. Nkwado ya n'ịntanetị ruru nde mmadụ 5.6.^[8]

Ọrụ ebere ahụ na-enye nkwado na ozi n'efu tupu amụọ nwa na mgbe amuchara nwa site na netwọk mba ya nke ihe karịrị alaka 300 dị n'ógbè ahụ, nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-achịkwa.^[9]

Baby Cafés, NCT's free feed-ins nke dabeere na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị 8,000 na UK na 2017, na-enye ozi na nkwado banyere nri. O nyekwara ọzụzụ n'efu maka ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 150 ka ha bụrụ ndị na-akwado ndị ọgbọ na-enye ara.^[10]

NCT na-azụ ndị na-akwado ndị ọgbọ na UK iji nye nkwado maka ndị nne na nna ọhụrụ na-adịghị ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị mmeri ịmụ nwa na Mozart Estate na Queens Park nke London; 'Parents in Mind' na-akwado ọrụ ndị ọgbọ iji nyere ndị nne nwere ahụike uche na-adịghị mma aka; na ọrụ na Leeds maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba.^[11]

Na Jenụwarị 2013, Kirstie Allsopp, onye na-egosi ihe ngosi telivishọn metụtara ihe onwunwe, kpaliri ndị nta akụkọ ikwu okwu mgbe ọ tweeted, "Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwere ezigbo ahụmịhe NCT, mana ọtụtụ anaghị eme ya. Nke a bụ nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nkwenye, na ahụmịhe m na-atụ egwu. "E nwere nkatọ ndị nta akụkọ ọzọ na Daily Telegraph gbasara usoro TV In the Club, na-egosi klas tupu amụọ nwa.^[12][13]

N'ọnwa Eprel 2018, Alex Jones, onye na-eme ihe ngosi TV na onye na-elekọta BBC1's The One Show, bipụtara akwụkwọ, Winging It!Na-efe Ya!, nke gụnyere otu isi na ahụmịhe NCT ya, "Nye NCT ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị NCT". Nnyocha ya dị ezigbo mma banyere ọrụ ebere. "Ọ dị oke ọnụ ma bụrụ nke dị n'etiti mana ọ bụ ego kachasị mma anyị mefuola. "Ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu ọdịbendị dị iche iche, London, "dị ka United Nations", bụ ndị "ha niile hapụrụ mmetụta ka mma iji dozie ihe na-abịa n'ihu".^[14]

E nwere otuto ọzọ na ndị nta akụkọ maka NCT na June 2018 na Glasgow Evening TimesOge mgbede Glasgow. Carolyn Lochhead, onye dere Three Toothbrushes and Other Essays on Motherhood, kwuru, sị: "Amaghị m onye ọzọ nwere ụmụaka, yabụ klas National Childbirth Trust dị egwu. . . Anyị nyeere ibe anyị aka site na ya niile - ịmụ nwa, ịgbake, inye nwa ara, ịnapụ nwa ara, na ịlaghachi ọrụ. Anyị ka bụ ezigbo ndị enyi, afọ ise - na ụmụ ọhụrụ anọ ọzọ - mgbe e mesịrị."^[15]

Templeeti:Parenting

• Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

1. ↑ Kerley. "NCT: The National Childbirth Trust's 60 years of advice", BBC News, 4 May 2016. Retrieved on 17 April 2017.
2. ↑ NCT Annual Report and Accounts 2016-2017. NCT. Retrieved on 1 August 2018.
3. ↑ First 1,000 Days | NCT. Archived from the original on 2021-12-27. Retrieved on 2023-10-30.
4. ↑ NCT Annual Report and Accounts 2016-2017. www.nct.org.uk. Retrieved on 1 August 2018.
5. ↑ NCT Annual Report and Accounts. www.nct.org.uk. Retrieved on 1 August 2018.
6. ↑ "The NCT in the 20th century", National Childbirth Trust, December 16, 2004
7. ↑ NCT History. NCT. Retrieved on 1 August 2018.
8. ↑ NCT Annual Report and Accounts 2016-2017. NCT. Retrieved on 1 August 2018.
9. ↑ People to meet and places to go.
10. ↑ Baby Café. Archived from the original on 2015-05-10. Retrieved on 2023-10-30.
11. ↑ Now I Don't Feel Alone report.
12. ↑ Kirstie Mary Allsopp. Kirstie Allsopp on Twitter. Twitter. Retrieved on 5 April 2015.
13. ↑ Antenatal classes: Mother of all marvels - or sheer misery?.
14. ↑ Jones (2018). Winging It!. Bonnier Publishing. 
15. ↑ Glasgow mum writes the book on new parenthood.p