Undang-Undang McMahon
Tampilan
Judul lengkap | Undang-Undang untuk pengembangan dan kontrol energi atom |
---|---|
Disahkan oleh | Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-79 |
Kutipan | |
Public law | Pub.L. 79-585 |
Statutes at Large | ch. 724, 60 Stat. 755 |
Riwayat legislatif | |
| |
Amendemen besar | |
Undang-Undang Energi Atom 1954 |
Undang-Undang Energi Atom 1946 (Undang-Undang McMahon) menentukan bagaimana Amerika Serikat mengkontrol dan mengawasi teknologi nuklir yang secara bersama-sama dikembangkan dengan sekutu Perang Dunia II-nya, Britania Raya dan Kanada. Secara signifikan, Undang-Undang tersebut menyatakan bahwa pengembangan senjata nuklir dan pengawasan kekuatan nuklir harus berada di bawah kontrol sipil, ketimbang militer, dan mendirikan Komisi Energi Atom Amerika Serikat untuk keperluan tersebut.
Undang-Undang tersebut disponsori oleh Senator Brien McMahon, seorang anggota Partai Demokrat dari Connecticut, yang mengetuai United States Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Byrne, John; Hoffman, Steven M. (1996). Governing the Atom: The Politics of Risk. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1560008347. OCLC 34321338.
- Calder, Ritchie (17 October 1953). "Cost of Atomic Secrecy: Anglo-US Rivalry". The Nation. 177 (16): 303–306. ISSN 0027-8378.
- Canleton, Philip L.; Hewlett, Richard G.; Williams, Robert C., ed. (1991). The American Atom: A Documentary History of Nuclear Policies from the Discovery of Fission to the Present. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1354-6. Diakses tanggal 14 December 2013.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2013.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, Volume III, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622.
- Gott, Richard (April 1963). "The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent". International Affairs. 39 (2): 238–252. ISSN 1468-2346. JSTOR 2611300.
- Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013.
- Maloney, Sean M. (1991). Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning, 1948–1954 (Tesis Ph.D.). University of New Brunswick.
- Miller, Byron S. (1948). "A Law Is Passed: The Atomic Energy Act of 1946". The University of Chicago Law Review. 15 (4): 799–821. doi:10.2307/1597968. ISSN 0041-9494. JSTOR 1597968.
- Morland, Howard (2004). "Born Secret" (PDF). Cardozo Law Review. 26 (4): 1401–1408. ISSN 0270-5192. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2012.
- Ruebhausen, Oscar M; von Mehren, Robert B. (June 1953). "The Atomic Energy Act and the Private Production of Atomic Power". Harvard Law Review. 66 (8): 1450–1496. doi:10.2307/1336868. ISSN 0017-811X. JSTOR 1336868.
- Sovacool, Benjamin K. (2008). "The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007". Energy Policy. 36 (5): 1802–1820. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.01.040. ISSN 1873-6777.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Text of the passed McMahon Act (PDF, scanned from the Congressional Record)
- Text of the submitted McMahon Bill (pages 77–90)