Chinois (Réunion)
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 25.000 (1999)[1] | |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa Prancis, Bahasa Kreol Réunion; Bahasa Tionghoa (umumnya Hakka dan Kanton) hanya dipakai oleh para anggota generasi tua[2] | |
| Agama | |
| Katolik Roma · Buddha Mahayana [3] | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Sino-Mauritians[4] |
Chinois, juga disebut dengan nama Kreol Réunion Sinwa atau Sinoi, adalah etnis Tionghoa yang bermukim di Réunion, sebuah departemen seberang laut Prancis di Samudra Hindia.[5][6] Pada 1999, sekitar 25.000 orang Tionghoa tinggal di pulau tersebut, menjadikannya salah satu komunitas Tionghoa terbesar di kawasan tersebut, bersama dengan Tionghoa Afrika Selatan, orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar dan Sino-Mauritian.[1]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Chinese Language Educational Foundation 1999
- ^ Yu-Sion 2003, ¶15
- ^ Medea 2002
- ^ Yap & Leong Man 1996, hlm. 37
- ^ Yu-Sion 2003, ¶1
- ^ Yu-Sion 2007, hlm. 234
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yu-Sion, Live (July–August 2003), "Illusion identitaire et métissage culturel chez les "Sinoi" de la Réunion", Perspectives Chinoises (78), ISSN 1021-9013, diakses tanggal 2008-11-01
- Medea, Laurent (2002), "Creolisation and Globalisation in a Neo-Colonial Context: the Case of Réunion", Social Identities, 8 (1): 125–141, doi:10.1080/13504630220132053
- Yu-Sion, Live (2007), "The Sinwa of Reunion: searching for a Chinese identity in a multicultural world", dalam Thuno, Mette, Beyond Chinatown: New Chinese Migration and the Global Expansion of China, Copenhagen: NIAS Press, ISBN 978-87-7694-000-3
- Yap, Melanie; Leong Man, Dianne (1996), Colour, Confusion, and Concessions: The History of the Chinese in South Africa, Hong Kong University Press, ISBN 978-962-209-424-6
- Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs (2007-04-20), "非洲华人华侨简况 (Status of overseas Chinese and Chinese expatriate populations in Africa)", Dongguan City Government Portal, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Chinese Language Educational Foundation (1999), "1999年底非洲国家和地区华侨、华人人口数 (1999 year-end statistics on Chinese expatriate and overseas Chinese population numbers in African countries and territories)", Overseas Chinese Net, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-12-31, diakses tanggal 2008-10-30
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Fane, Ly-Tio (1985), La Diaspora chinoise dans l'Ocean Indien occidental (The Chinese Diaspora in the western Indian Ocean), Mauritius: Editions de l'Ocean Indien