Barack Obama Sr.

Barack Obama, Sr.
Barack Obama, Sr.
	Barack Hussein Obama, Sr.
Lahir	Baraka Obama; 18 Juni 1936; Desa Kanyadhiang, Distrik Rachuonyo, Koloni Kenya
Meninggal	24 November 1982 (46 tahun); Nairobi, Kenya
Sebab meninggal	Kecelakaan mobil
Makam	Nyang’oma Kogelo, Siaya, Kenya
Kebangsaan	Kenya
Almamater	Universitas Hawaii; Universitas Harvard
Pekerjaan	Ekonom
Dikenal atas	Ayah Presiden A.S. Barack Obama
Suami/istri	Kezia Obama ; Stanley Ann Dunham; Ruth Nidesand; Jael Otieno
Anak	Malik Obama (l.1958); Auma Obama (l.1960); Barack Obama (l.1961); Mark Ndesandjo (l.1965); David Ndesandjo (1968–1987); Abo Obama (b.1968); Bernard Obama (l.1970); George Obama (l.1982)
Orang tua	Hussein Onyango Obama dan Akumu Habiba

Barack Hussein Obama, Sr. (/ˈbærək huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/;^{[butuh rujukan]}^[12]^[13] 18 Juni 1936^[2] − 24 November 1982) adalah seorang ekonom pemerintahan senior asal Kenya dan ayah dari Barack Obama, yang terpilih sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2008 dan 2012. Ia adalah tokoh utama dalam buku karya putranya, Dreams from My Father (1995).

Barack Obama, Sr. menikah pada usia 18 tahun dan dikaruniai dua anak dari istri pertamanya. Ia terpilih menjadi peserta program khusus untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di Amerika Serikat. Di sana, ia berkuliah di University of Hawaii. Pada tahun 1961, ia bertemu Stanley Ann Dunham (dipanggil Ann), warga asli Kansas. Mereka menikah tahun 1962 dan bercerai dua tahun kemudian setelah dikaruniai seorang putra yang diberi nama sesuai nama dirinya, Barack Hussein Obama. Obama kemudian kuliah di Universitas Harvard, mendapatkan gelar M.A. dalam ilmu ekonomi, dan pulang ke Kenya tahun 1964.

Pada tahun itu pula, ia menikahi Ruth Beatrice Baker, seorang Yahudi-Amerika yang sudah dipacarinya di Massachusetts. Mereka memiliki dua putra sebelum berpisah tahun 1971 dan bercerai tahun 1973.

Obama awalnya bekerja untuk sebuah perusahaan minyak, sebelum menjadi ekonom di Kementerian Transportasi Kenya. Ia naik jabatan menjadi analis ekonomi senior di Kementerian Keuangan. Di kalangan pemuda Kenya yang bersekolah di Barat (dalam program yang disponsori Tom Mboya), Obama terlibat konflik dengan penggantinya, Presiden Jomo Kenyatta, yang sangat mempengaruhi kariernya. Ia dipecat dan masuk daftar hitam di Kenya, sehingga kesulitan mencari pekerjaan. Karena mabuk berat, ia sempat mengalami dua kecelakaan lalu lintas parah dan meninggal dunia pada kecelakaan ketiga tahun 1982.

Publikasi

Otieno jarieko (Otieno, the Wise Man: A Series of Readers to Follow the Luo Adult Literacy Primer) (dalam bahasa Luo). Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau, Eagle Press. 1959. OCLC 694566336.
"Problems facing our socialism: another critique of Sessional Paper No. 10" (PDF). East Africa Journal. Nairobi. 2 (4): 26–33. July 1965. ISSN 0012-8309. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2011.

Lihat pula

Keluarga Barack Obama

Catatan kaki

^ Jacobs (2011), p. 26: Her brother Baraka, as she [Hawa Auma] recalls, converted to Christianity when he was about six years old and changed his name to the more Christian-sounding Barack because the Christian missionaries at the early schools that he attended insisted that he do so.
^ ^a ^b Jacobs (2011), p. 261^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}: 27. Barack Obama's date of birth is unclear. His earliest school records bear no birth date. His University of Hawaii transcript records his birthdate as 18 June 1934. His marriage certificate and résumés indicate he was born in 1936. U.S. immigration records show his year of birth as both 1934 and 1936. Family members say they believe he was born in 1936, so I have used that date.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Oywa 2008b
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Sanders
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Powell
^ Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (9 September 2007). "The Obama family tree" (PDF). Chicago Sun-Times. hlm. 2B–3B. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2008.
^ Crilly, Rob (22 August 2008). "Life is good in my Nairobi slum, says Barack Obama's younger brother". The Times. London. hlm. 37. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.
^ Pflanz, Mike (21 August 2008). "Barack Obama is my inspiration, says lost brother". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.
^ "The President's Kin" (PDF). New York. 23 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2012.
^ Sheridan, Michael (27 July 2008). "Barack Obama's brother pushes Chinese imports on U.S". The Times. London. hlm. 27. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2008.
^ Obama, Barack (16 October 2006). "My spiritual journey". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-02. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2008. My father was almost entirely absent from my childhood, having been divorced from my mother when I was 2 years old; in any event, although my father had been raised a Muslim, by the time he met my mother he was a confirmed atheist, thinking religion to be so much superstition.
^ Sally H. Jacobs. The Other Barack. PublicAffairs. 2011. Excerpt at NPR.org Retrieved 16 September 2011. Quote: "The Old Man had also been called Barack, but his was a working man's name, with the emphasis on the first syllable."
^ Interview of Sally H. Jacobs by John Batchelor. The John Batchelor Show. 16 July 2011 (19:10–19:50). Retrieved 16 September 2011.

Referensi

Obama, Barack (1995, 2004). Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 1-4000-8277-3.
Jacobs, Sally H. (2011). The other Barack: the bold and reckless life of President Obama's father. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-793-0.

[1] Jacobs (2011), p. 26: Her brother Baraka, as she [Hawa Auma] recalls, converted to Christianity when he was about six years old and changed his name to the more Christian-sounding Barack because the Christian missionaries at the early schools that he attended insisted that he do so.

[Jacobs_p._261-2] Jacobs (2011), p. 261^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}: 27. Barack Obama's date of birth is unclear. His earliest school records bear no birth date. His University of Hawaii transcript records his birthdate as 18 June 1934. His marriage certificate and résumés indicate he was born in 1936. U.S. immigration records show his year of birth as both 1934 and 1936. Family members say they believe he was born in 1936, so I have used that date.

[Oywa_2008b-3] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Oywa 2008b

[Sanders-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Sanders

[Powell-5] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Powell

[Fornek_2007a-6] Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (9 September 2007). "The Obama family tree" (PDF). Chicago Sun-Times. hlm. 2B–3B. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2008.

[7] Crilly, Rob (22 August 2008). "Life is good in my Nairobi slum, says Barack Obama's younger brother". The Times. London. hlm. 37. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.

[8] Pflanz, Mike (21 August 2008). "Barack Obama is my inspiration, says lost brother". The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.

[9] "The President's Kin" (PDF). New York. 23 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2012.

[10] Sheridan, Michael (27 July 2008). "Barack Obama's brother pushes Chinese imports on U.S". The Times. London. hlm. 27. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-15. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2008.

[spiritual_journey-11] Obama, Barack (16 October 2006). "My spiritual journey". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-02. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2008. My father was almost entirely absent from my childhood, having been divorced from my mother when I was 2 years old; in any event, although my father had been raised a Muslim, by the time he met my mother he was a confirmed atheist, thinking religion to be so much superstition.

[12] Sally H. Jacobs. The Other Barack. PublicAffairs. 2011. Excerpt at NPR.org Retrieved 16 September 2011. Quote: "The Old Man had also been called Barack, but his was a working man's name, with the emphasis on the first syllable."

[13] Interview of Sally H. Jacobs by John Batchelor. The John Batchelor Show. 16 July 2011 (19:10–19:50). Retrieved 16 September 2011.

[1]

l b s Barack Obama
4 Agustus 1961 -
Aktivitas politik	Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004 Karier Senat Illinois Pemilihan Senat AS di Illinois 2004 Karier Senat AS Kampanye pendahuluan presiden 2008 Obama–Biden 2008 Sejarah elektoral Jabatan politik Pelantikan presiden	Barack Obama
Buku	Dreams from My Father The Audacity of Hope
Kehidupan	Kehidupan awal dan karier Pandangan publik Pidato
Keluarga	Michelle Obama (istri) Barack Obama, Sr. (ayah) Ann Dunham (ibu) Lolo Soetoro (ayah tiri) Maya Soetoro-Ng (adik tiri)
Citra publik
Film	By the People: The Election of Barack Obama (2009) Change (2010) 2016: Obama's America (2012) The Road We've Traveled (2012) Southside with You (2016) Barry (2016)