Arthur Nebe
| Arthur Nebe | |
|---|---|
 Nebe pada tahun 1942, saat menjabat sebagai kepala Reichskriminalpolizeiamt. | |
| Lahir | 13 November 1894 Berlin, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 21 Maret 1945 (umur 50) Berlin, Jerman Nazi |
| Pengabdian |  Jerman Nazi |
| Dinas/cabang |  Schutzstaffel |
| Lama dinas | 1931-1945 |
| Pangkat | Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei |
| Kesatuan | Kriminalpolizei |
| Komandan | Reichskriminalpolizeiamt Einsatzgruppe B Interpol |
ⓘ (13 November 1894 – 21 Maret 1945) adalah seorang fungsioner penting dalam aparatus keamanan dan kepolisian Jerman Nazi dan terdakwa Holocaust.
Nebe naik pangkat melalui pasukan kepolisian Berlin dan Prusia menjadi kepala Kepolisian Kriminal Jerman Nazi (Kripo) pada tahun 1936, yang mengurusi Kantor Keamanan Utama Reich (RSHA) pada 1939. Sebelum invasi Uni Soviet oleh Jerman pada thaun 1941, Nebe secara sukarela bertugas sebagai perwira komando Einsatzgruppe B.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Andrews, Allen (1976). Exemplary Justice. London: Harrap. ISBN 978-0-245-52775-3.
- Arad, Yitzhak (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21305-3.
- Balfour, Michael (1988). Withstanding Hitler in Germany, 1933–45. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00617-1.
- Biondi, Robert, ed. (2000) [1942]. SS Officers List: (as of 30 January 1942): SS-Standartenfuhrer to SS-Oberstgruppenfuhrer: Assignments and Decorations of the Senior SS Officer Corps. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN 978-0-7643-1061-4.
- Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014). Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72550-8.
- Blood, Phillip W. (2006). Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-24.
- Browder, George C. (1990). Foundations of the Nazi Police State – The Formation of SIPO and SD. University of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-1697-6.
- Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Securing 'Living-Space'". Dalam Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. The Attack on the Soviet Union. Germany and the Second World War. IV. Diterjemahkan oleh McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald; Willmot, Louise. Military History Research Office (Germany). Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 1189–1244. ISBN 0-19-822886-4.
- Dederichs, Mario R. (2009) [2005]. Heydrich: The Face of Evil. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-12-5.
- Deflem, M. (2002). "The Logic of Nazification: The Case of the International Criminal Police Commission("Interpol")". International Journal of Comparative Sociology. 43: 21. doi:10.1177/002071520204300102.
- Friedlander, Henry (1995). The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807822081.
- Gellately, Robert (2001). Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820560-9.
- Gerlach, Christian (2004). "Chapter 6: Men of July 20 and the War in the Soviet Union". Dalam Hannes Heer; Klaus Naumann. War of Extermination: The German Military In World War II. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-232-6.
- Gerwarth, Robert (2011). Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11575-8.
- Heberer, Patricia (2008). "Justice in Austrian Courts? The Case of Josef W. and Austria's Difficult Relationship with its Past". Dalam Patricia Heberer and Jürgen Matthäus. Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes. University of Nebraska Press. hlm. 232. ISBN 978-0-8032-1084-4.
- Headland, Ronald (1992). Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Security Police and the Security Service. Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3418-4.
- Kay, Alex J. (2011) [2006]. Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-186-8.
- Kitchen, Martin (2008). The Third Reich: Charisma and Community. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4058-0169-0.
- Lewy, Guenter (2000). The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-512556-8.
- Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler: A Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6.
- Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd (1997). Hitler's War in the East 1941−1945: A Critical Assessment. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-84545-501-9.
- Rees, Laurence (2006). Auschwitz: A New History. Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-357-9.
- Reitlinger, Gerald (1957). The SS – Alibi of a Nation 1922–1945. Viking Press. ISBN 0-306-80351-8.
- Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.
- Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1997) [1991]. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80793-0.
| Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Reinhard Heydrich |
Presiden Interpol 1942–1943 |
Diteruskan oleh: Ernst Kaltenbrunner |
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
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