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Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Lî,  13Al
ngoi-kôn
kim-sio̍k-khoán phú-gîn-sek


A-lú-mih ê kng-phó͘ sòaⁿ (spectral lines)
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Lî, Al
phe̍t-miàng aluminum (US)
ngoi-hìn kim-sio̍k-khoán phú-gîn-sek
Lî chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
B

Al

Ga
magnesiumSi̍t
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 13
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 26.9815385(7)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k, ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 13 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Ne] 3s2 3p1
per shell 2, 8, 3
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 933.47 K ​(660.32 °C, ​1220.58 °F)
pui-tiám 2743 K ​(2470 °C, ​4478 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn 2.70 g·cm−3
2.375 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 10.71 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 284 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 24.20 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 1482 1632 1817 2054 2364 2790
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su +3, +2,[2] +1[3], −1, −2 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 1.61
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 577.5 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1816.7 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2744.8 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 143 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang 121±4 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 184 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhoface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for Lî
Sâng-suk thin rod (rolled) 5000 m·s−1 (at r.t.)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong 23.1 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 237 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t 28.2 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sin paramagnetic[4]
Young's modulus 70 GPa
Shear modulus 26 GPa
Bulk modulus 76 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.35
Mohs hardness 2.75
Vickers hardness 160–350 MPa
Brinell hardness 160–550 MPa
CAS Registry Number 7429-90-5
Le̍k-sú
Yi-chhet Antoine Lavoisier[5] (1787)
First isolation Hans Christian Ørsted[6] (1825)
Named by Humphry Davy[5] (1807)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Lî ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
26Al trace 7.17×105 y β+ 26Mg
ε 26Mg
γ
27Al 100% 27Al is stable with 14 neutrons

(鋁) he yit-chúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Al, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 13, chhai Ngièn-su Chû-khì péu chûng thi-sṳ̍p-sâm vi.

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