Jump to content

Tahmasp I

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Tahmasp I
Tahmasp I a cikin tsaunuka, na Farrukh Beg
Shahanshah
Karagan mulki 23 ga Mayu 1524 – 25 ga Mayu 1576
Nadin sarauta 2 ga Yuni 1524
Predecessor Ismail I
Successor Ismail II
Regent Div Soltan Rumlu
Kopek Soltan
Chuha Soltan
Hoseyn Khan
Vazīr-e azam Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi
Mirza Jafar Savaji
Ahmad Beg Nur Kamal
Mir Enayat Allah Khuzani
Kvajeh Mo'en Yazdi
Qadi Jahan Qazvini
Mir Sharif Shirazi
Ma'sum Beg Safavi
Jamal al-Din Ali Tabrizi
Sayyed Hasan Farahani
Haihuwa 22 Fabrairu 1514
Shahabad, Esfahan, Daular Safawiyya
Mutuwa 25 ga Mayu 1576 (shekaru 62)
Qazvin, Daular Safawiyya
Matan aure Soltanum Begum
Soltan-Agha Khanum
Soltanzada Khanum
Zahra Baji
Huri Khan Khanum
Farida Khanum
Khanparor Khaum
Aisha Begum
Zainab Khanum
Issue Muhammad Khodabanda
Ismail II
Soltan Murad Mirza
Soltan Sulaiman Mirza
Soltan Haidar Mirza
Soltan Mustafa Mirza
Soltan Mahmoud Mirza
Soltan Imam Qoli Mirza
Soltan Ahmad Mirza
Gawhar Soltan Begum
Pari Khan Khanum
Khadija Soltan Begum
Zainab Begum
Maryam Begum
Khanish Begum
Fatima Soltan Begum
Shahrbanu Khanum
Names
Abul Muzaffar Abul Fath Soltan Shah Tahmasp al-Husaini al-Musawi al-Safawi Bahadur Khan
Regnal name
Abu'l-Fath Tahmasp I
Masarauta Gidan Safawiyya
Mahaifi Ismail I
Mahaifiya Tajlu Khanum
Addini Musulunci Shi'anci
Hatimi Tahmasp I's signature
Sultan Jagoran Shah Tahmasp Bahadur Khan as-Safawi al-Husaini Allah ya dawwamar da mulkinsa da ikonsa
Tahmasp I
Sultan Adali Cikakken Jagoran Gwamna Abul Muzaffar Shah Tahmasp Bahadur Khan as-Safawi al-Husaini Allah ya dawwamar da mulkinsa da ikonsa

Ghulam Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) Sultan Jogran Gwamna Abul Muzaffar Padshah Tahmasp al-Safawi

Tahmasp I (Farisawa طهماسب يكم Ṭahmāsb, ko تهماسب يكم Tahmâsb) (An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu 1514 - 14 ga Mayu 1576) shi ne shah na biyu na Iran Safawiyya daga shekara ta 1524 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1576. Shi ne babban dan Ismail I da babban matarsa, Tajlu Khanum.[1] Da ya hau kan karagar mulki bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa a ranar 23 ga Mayun 1524, shekarun farko na mulkin Tahmasp sun yi fama da yakin basasa tsakanin shugabannin Qizilbash har zuwa shekara ta 1532, lokacin da ya tabbatar da ikonsa kuma ya fara daula ta cika. Ba da dadewa ba ya fuskanci yaki mai dorewa da Daular Usmaniyya, wanda ya kasu kashi uku, Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, Suleiman Mai Girma, ya yi kokarin dora nasa 'yan takara a kan karagar Safawiyya. Yaƙin ya ƙare da Aminci na Amasya a 1555, tare da Usmaniyyas sun sami ikon mallakar Iraƙi, yawancin Kurdistan, da yammacin Jojiya. Tahmasp kuma ya sami sabani da Uzbek na Bukhara akan Khorasan, tare da kai hari Herat akai-akai. A cikin 1528, yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, ya ci Uzbek a yakin Jam ta hanyar amfani da bindigogi.

Tahmasp majibincin fasaha ne kuma ƙwararren mai zane ne da kansa.[2] Ya gina gidan sarauta na zane-zane, masu zane-zane da mawaƙa. Daga baya a mulkinsa, ya zo ya raina mawaƙa, yana guje wa da yawa, ya kwashe su zuwa kotun Mughal ta Indiya. Shah Tahmasp sananne ne da tsantsan addini da kishi ga reshen Musulunci na Shi'a. Ya ba malamai gata da yawa kuma ya ƙyale su su shiga cikin harkokin shari’a da gudanarwa. A shekara ta 1544 ya bukaci sarkin Mughal mai gudun hijira Humayun ya koma Shi'a don neman taimakon soja don kwato karagarsa a Indiya.

An yi sabani a kan gadonsa kafin mutuwarsa. Lokacin da Tahmasp ya mutu, yakin basasa ya biyo baya, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar yawancin dangin sarki. Mulkin Tahmasp na kusan shekaru hamsin da biyu shine mafi tsayi a cikin kowane memba na Daular Safawiyya.

Shah Tahmasp I
Shah Tahmasp I tare da Mughal Sultan Humayun na Indiya.
Hoton Shah Tahmasp da aka zana a kusa da 1575.
  1. Mitchell 2009b.
  2. Streusand 2019, p. 191.