Rumi

Rumi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Vakhsh (en) , 30 Satumba 1207 (Gregorian)
Harshen uwa	Farisawa
Mutuwa	Konya, 17 Disamba 1273 (Gregorian)
Makwanci	Mevlâna Museum (en) ; Yeşil Türbe (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Baha ud-Din Walad
Abokiyar zama	Gawhar Khatun (en)
Yara	view Sultan Walad (en) ;
Karatu
Harsuna	Farisawa; Larabci; Old Anatolian Turkish (en) ; Medieval Greek (en)
Malamai	Baha ud-Din Walad (en) ; Burhanuddin Tirmizi (en)
Ɗalibai	view Pervâne (en) ; Husam al-Din Chalabi (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe, Ulama'u, marubuci, literary (en) , mai falsafa da mystic (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Seven Sessions (en) ; Fihi Ma Fihi (en) ; Masnavi (en) ; Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi (en) ; Maktubat (en)
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Shams Tabrizi (en) , Ibn ul-Arabi da Abdulƙadir Gilani
Sunan mahaifi	خاموش
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Sufiyya

Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (جلال‌الدین محمد رومی), akan kirasa da Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā, (مولانا, "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی, "my master"), ko kuma kawai Rumi (haihuwa 30 ga watan Satumba 1207 – rasuwa 17 ga watan Disamba 1273), mutumin ƙarni na 13th ne, daga ƙasar Persian.^[1]^[2] Ya kasance fitacce kuma shahararren mawaƙi, mai shari'a, malamin musulunci, mai Koyar da Addini, kuma sufi mystic asalin sa daga Greater Khorasan yake.^[2]^[3] ɗaukakar Rumi ta tsallaka zuwa ƙasashe da ƙabilu daban daban, ciki da wajen Iran, Tajiks, Turkawa, Greeks, Pashtuns, wasu Central Asian Muslims, da kuma musulman Kudancin Asiya suna matukar yarda da shi akan aikinsa ga tsaftacen zukata tun a tsawon karnuka bakwai dasuka gabata.^[4] Wakensa an fassarasu zuwa yarukan duniya daban daban da kuma sake rerasu zuwa nau'uka daban daban. Rumi dai an kamanta shi a matsayin "Mafi Shaharar Mawaki"^[5] kuma "Mawakin da aka fi sayensa" a ƙasar Amurka.^[6]^[7]

Yawancin ayyukan Rumi yayi sune a harshen Persian, amma wasu lokuta yana amfani da Turkish, Arabic, da kuma Greek,^[8]^[9]^[10] a wata ayarsa.^[11]^[12] na Masnavi (Mathnawi), wanda aka haɗa a Konya, ana ganin tana ɗaya daga cikin daukakan waka a harshen Farisa.^[13]^[14] Ana karanta ayyukansa a ko ina a asalin harshen daya rubutasu har ayau tsakanin Greater Iran da ƙasashen dake amfani da harshen Farisa.^[15]^[16] Fassarorin ayyukan sa sun shahara a ƙasar Turkiya, Azerbaijan, da Amurika, da kuma kudancin Asiya.^[17] waqen sa sun taimaka sosai bawai kawai a Persian literature, dai dama Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, Azerbaijani, da kuma wasu literature na wasu Turkic, Iranian, da Indo-Aryan languages wanda ya haɗa da Chagatai, Urdu da Pashto.

Manazarta

↑ Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 cite book |first=Franklin D. |last=Lewis |title=Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi |publisher=Oneworld Publication |year=2008 |page=9 |quote=How is that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as in Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in what is now Turkey, some 1,500 miles to the west?
↑ cite book |first=Annemarie |last=Schimmel |title=The Mystery of Numbers |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=7 April 1994 |page=51 |quote=These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin relationship with perfect lucidity.
↑ cite book |last=Seyyed |first=Hossein Nasr |title=Islamic Art and Spirituality |publisher=Suny Press |year=1987 |page=115 |quote=Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra.
↑ Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7016090.stm%7Ctitle=The^{[permanent dead link]} roar of Rumi—800 years on|author=Charles Haviland|publisher=BBC News|date=2007-09-30|accessdate=2007-09-30
↑ Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140414-americas-best-selling-poet%7Ctitle=Why^{[permanent dead link]} is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US?|last=Ciabattari| publisher=BBC News | first=Jane|date=21 October 2014|website=|access-date=2016-08-22}}
↑ Cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,356133,00.html%7Ctitle=Rumi^{[permanent dead link]} Rules!|last=Tompkins|first=Ptolemy|date=2002-10-29|newspaper=Time|issn=0040-781X|access-date=2016-08-22
↑ Δ��δες, Δ. 1993. Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή. Τα Ιστορικά 10.18–19: 3–22.
↑ Meyer, G. 1895. Die griechischen Verse in Rabâbnâma. Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4: 401–411.
↑ cite web|url=http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/Play/rumiwalad.html%7Ctitle=Greek^{[permanent dead link]} Verses of Rumi & Sultan Walad|work=uci.edu|date=22 April 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120805175317/http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/Play/rumiwalad.html%7Carchivedate=5 August 2012
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Annemarie Schimmel
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Franklin Lewis
↑ cite book |first=Louis |last=Gardet |chapter=Religion and Culture |title=The Cambridge History of Islam, Part VIII: Islamic Society and Civilization |editor-first=P. M. |editor-last=Holt |editor2-first=Ann K. S. |editor2-last=Lambton |editor3-first=Bernard |editor3-last=Lewis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |page=586 |quote=It is sufficient to mention 'Aziz al-Din Nasafi, Farid al-Din 'Attar and Sa'adi, and above all Jalal al-Din Rumi, whose Mathnawi remains one of the purest literary glories of Persia
↑ C.E. Bosworth, "Turkmen Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkmen must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time). The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature."
↑ Cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Interview_Many_Americans_Love_RumiBut_They_Prefer_He_Not_Be_Muslim/2122973.html%7Ctitle=Interview^{[permanent dead link]}: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim'|date=2010-08-09|newspaper=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=English|access-date=2016-08-22
↑ Cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LH14Ak01.html%7Ctitle=Interview^{[permanent dead link]}: A mystical journey with Rumi|last=|first=|date=|website=Asia Times|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-22
↑ Cite web|url=http://www.omifacsimiles.com/brochures/divan.html%7Ctitle=Dîvân-i^{[permanent dead link]} Kebîr Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī|last=|first=|date=|website=OMI – Old Manuscripts & Incunabula|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-22

[EI-1] Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"

[lewis-2] 2.0 ^2.1 cite book |first=Franklin D. |last=Lewis |title=Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The life, Teaching and poetry of Jalal Al-Din Rumi |publisher=Oneworld Publication |year=2008 |page=9 |quote=How is that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as in Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in what is now Turkey, some 1,500 miles to the west?

[3] te book |first=Annemarie |last=Schimmel |title=The Mystery of Numbers |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=7 April 1994 |page=51 |quote=These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin relationship with perfect lucidity.

[Nasr1-4] te book |last=Seyyed |first=Hossein Nasr |title=Islamic Art and Spirituality |publisher=Suny Press |year=1987 |page=115 |quote=Jalal al-Din was born in a major center of Persian culture, Balkh, from Persian speaking parents, and is the product of that Islamic Persian culture which in the 7th/13th century dominated the 'whole of the eastern lands of Islam and to which present day Persians as well as Turks, Afghans, Central Asian Muslims and the Muslims of the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent are heir. It is precisely in this world that the sun of his spiritual legacy has shone most brillianty during the past seven centuries. The father of Jalal al-Din, Muhammad ibn Husayn Khatibi, known as Baha al-Din Walad and entitled Sultan al-'ulama', was an outstanding Sufi in Balkh connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra.

[BBC-Haviland-5] Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7016090.stm%7Ctitle=The^{[permanent dead link]} roar of Rumi—800 years on|author=Charles Haviland|publisher=BBC News|date=2007-09-30|accessdate=2007-09-30

[6] Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20140414-americas-best-selling-poet%7Ctitle=Why^{[permanent dead link]} is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US?|last=Ciabattari| publisher=BBC News | first=Jane|date=21 October 2014|website=|access-date=2016-08-22}}

[7] Cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,356133,00.html%7Ctitle=Rumi^{[permanent dead link]} Rules!|last=Tompkins|first=Ptolemy|date=2002-10-29|newspaper=Time|issn=0040-781X|access-date=2016-08-22

[8] Δ��δες, Δ. 1993. Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή. Τα Ιστορικά 10.18–19: 3–22.

[9] Meyer, G. 1895. Die griechischen Verse in Rabâbnâma. Byzantinische Zeitschrift 4: 401–411.

[10] te web|url=http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/Play/rumiwalad.html%7Ctitle=Greek^{[permanent dead link]} Verses of Rumi & Sultan Walad|work=uci.edu|date=22 April 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120805175317/http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/Play/rumiwalad.html%7Carchivedate=5 August 2012

[Annemarie_Schimmel-11] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Annemarie Schimmel

[Franklin_Lewis-12] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Franklin Lewis

[13] te book |first=Louis |last=Gardet |chapter=Religion and Culture |title=The Cambridge History of Islam, Part VIII: Islamic Society and Civilization |editor-first=P. M. |editor-last=Holt |editor2-first=Ann K. S. |editor2-last=Lambton |editor3-first=Bernard |editor3-last=Lewis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1977 |page=586 |quote=It is sufficient to mention 'Aziz al-Din Nasafi, Farid al-Din 'Attar and Sa'adi, and above all Jalal al-Din Rumi, whose Mathnawi remains one of the purest literary glories of Persia

[C.E._Bosworth_p._391-14] C.E. Bosworth, "Turkmen Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkmen must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time). The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature."

[15] Cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Interview_Many_Americans_Love_RumiBut_They_Prefer_He_Not_Be_Muslim/2122973.html%7Ctitle=Interview^{[permanent dead link]}: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim'|date=2010-08-09|newspaper=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=English|access-date=2016-08-22

[16] Cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/LH14Ak01.html%7Ctitle=Interview^{[permanent dead link]}: A mystical journey with Rumi|last=|first=|date=|website=Asia Times|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-22

[17] Cite web|url=http://www.omifacsimiles.com/brochures/divan.html%7Ctitle=Dîvân-i^{[permanent dead link]} Kebîr Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī|last=|first=|date=|website=OMI – Old Manuscripts & Incunabula|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-22

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