Nur al-Din al-Samhudi

Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Misra, ga Yuli, 1440 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa	Madinah, 12 ga Afirilu, 1506
Sana'a
Sana'a	biographer (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Q25451568 Wafāʼ al-Wafāʼ bi-akhbār Dār al-Muṣṭafá (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Nur al-Din Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Hasani al-Samhudi (Larabci: علي بن أحمد السمهودي‎), wanda aka fi sani da Nur al- Din al-Samhoud (Larabci: نور الدين السمهودي‎) masanin addinin Sunni ne daga karni na 15. Ya kasance sanannen lauya Shafi'i, masanin hadisi, Mufti kuma masanin tarihi na Madina. An fi saninsa da tarihin birnin Madina mai suna Wafa al-Wafa bi Akhbar Dar al-Mustafa . An san shi ne mutum na karshe da ya shiga kuma ya tsabtace ɗakin ciki na kabarin annabi Muhammadu.^[1]

Ana iya gano asalinsa zuwa 'Ali b. Abi Talib. Shi ne Nur al-Din Abu al-Hasan 'Ali b". 'Abd Allah b. Ahmad b. 'Isa al-Hasani al-Shafi'i . Iyalinsa sun kasance sanannu ne saboda iliminsu da kuma zuriyarsu mai daraja; shi Hasani Hashimi Qurashi ne.^[2]

An haifi Al-Samhudi a Samhud a cikin shekara ta 833 AH/1466 AZ. Samhud babban ƙauye ne a gefen yammacin Kogin Nilu a Ƙananan Misira . ^[2]

Malamin farko na al-Samhudi shine mahaifinsa, Al-Qadi 'Abd Allah al-Samudi, mahaifin Sayyid Samhudi. Lokacin da al-Samhudi yake matashi, ya yi Alkur'ani Mai Tsarki, Minhaj al-Talibin ta Imam al-Nawawi, da sauran wallafe-wallafen don ƙwaƙwalwa. Mahaifinsa ya ba shi damar yin amfani da littattafan hadith da yawa, ciki har da Sahih al-Bukhari da al-Mundhiri ta taƙaitaccen Sahih Muslim . ^[2]

A cikin ka'idar shari'a, Samhudi ya yi nazarin Jam' al-Jawami na Ibn al-Subki. Kuma a cikin shari'a, ya yi nazarin Kanz al-Raghibin da Sharh al-Bahjah na al-Mahalli da sauran littattafai. Ya yi hakan kafin ya kai shekara 22. Samhudi ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa zuwa Alkahira don koyon ilimi. Ya yi tafiya a can tare da mahaifinsa kuma da kansa.^[2]

A Alkahira, ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli, Sharaf al-Din a-Munawi Shaykh al-Islam Zakariyya al-Ansari, Ibn Imam al-Kamiliyyah, Ibn Qadi 'Ajlun, Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Jawjari, Muhammad b-Ahmad al-Bami, da sauransu da yawa. Ya karanta litattafan Musulunci da yawa a kan batutuwa da yawa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan malamai.^[2]

A cikin shekara ta 873 AH, ya yi tafiya zuwa Madina kuma ya yi karatu tare da wasu ulama a Masallacin Annabi yana ba da ijaza kuma ya ziyarci Urushalima kuma ya zauna a can na ɗan lokaci yana karatu a ƙarƙashin malaman Masallacin Al-Aqsa. A cikin 870, al-Samhudi da mahaifiyarsa sun yi tafiya zuwa Makka. Sun ɗauki hanyar teku. Ya yi karatun Hadisi a karkashin al-Sakhawi a Makka tare da karatu a karkashin malamai a Masjid al-Haram . ^[2][3]

873 shine shekarar da al-Samhudi ya koma Madina kuma ya zama mazaunin dindindin. Zai zama shugaban malamai a Madina, yana wakiltar su a matsayin mufti ta hanyar bayar da fatwa kuma shine malami a Masallacin Annabi. Dalibai da yawa za su halarci darussansa. Bayan rayuwa mai kyau da aka sadaukar da ita ga bauta, koyo, koyarwa, rubutu, da karatu, Samhudi ya bar wannan rayuwa a ranar Alhamis, 18th na Dhu al-Qadah, 911 AH (1533 AZ).^[2][3]

Al-Samhudi ya rubuta ayyuka da yawa a kan batutuwa da yawa ciki har da shari'a, hadith da tarihi. Daga gare su sune: ^[2]

• Wafa al-Wafa bi Akhbar Dar al-Mustafa ya kasance kuma har yanzu shine tarihin da aka fi ambata na Madina.

Ya rubuta wani karin bayani game da Rawdat al-Talibin ta Imam al-Nawawi. Wannan littafin, tare da Hashiyah (bayanin kari) a kan Imam Nawawi's al-Idah fi al-Manasik, wani lokacin hukumomi daga baya suna ambaton su a Madhhab.

• Durar al-Sumut fima lil-Wudu" min al-Shurut, wani aiki na shari'a game da ƙazanta.
• Tayyib al-Kalam bi Fawa'id al-Salam
• al-Anwar al-Saniyyah fi Ajwibat al-As'ilat al-Yamaniyyah
• al-'Iqd al-Farid fi Ahkam al-Taqlid
• Tarin Fatawa na Al-Samhudi

Yawancin sauran ayyukansa sun ɓace a cikin gobarar da ta ɓarke a Masallacin Annabi a cikin shekara ta 886 AH.

• Jerin Ash'aris

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20161227060442/https://www.al-islam.org/ghadir/context.asp?context=awlaa&tl=0&view=953 Archived 2016-12-27 at the Wayback Machine Ghadir Khumm: Labaran inda Annabi ya tabbatar daga Abokansa ikonsa a kansu[s]]