Mata a kasar Mali

Mata a kasar Mali
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	mace
Facet of (en)	women's history (en)
Ƙasa	Mali
Wuri
17°N 4°W / 17°N 4°W / 17; -4

Matsayi na zamantakewar mata a kasar Mali an kafa su ne ta hanyar rikitarwa na hadisai daban-daban a cikin kabilun, tashi da faduwar manyan jihohin Sahelien, mulkin mallaka na kasar Faransa, 'yancin kai, birane, da rikice-rikice da ci gaba bayan mulkin mallaka. Da yake sun kasance ƙasa da rabin yawan mutanen kasar Mali, matan Mali a wasu lokuta sun kasance cibiyar al'ummomin matrilineal, amma koyaushe suna da mahimmanci ga tsarin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa na wannan yawancin yankunan karkara, al'ummar noma.

Bugu da kari, rawar da suka taka ta hanyar rikice-rikice game da addini, yayin da al'ummomin animist suka ba da hanya a hankali ga Islama a cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da goma 1100 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu daya da tara 1900. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haɓakar tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini ya haifar da barazana ga lafiyar mata.^[1]

Matsalolin zamani da mata ke fuskanta a kasar Mali sun haɗa da yawan tashin hankali ga mata, ^[2] auren da yara ^[3] . ^[4]

Mali ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka a Yammacin Afirka . Ta samu yancin kai daga kasar Faransa a shekarar alif dubu daya da sittin 1960. Rikicin Arewacin kasar Mali ya lalata kasar. Mali tana da mazauna sama da miliyan 24, kuma tana da kabilanci daban-daban da aka kafa daga kungiyoyi masu zuwa: Bambara kashi 34.1%, Fulani (Peul) 14.7%, Sarakole 10.8%, Senufo 10.5%, Dogon 8.9%, Malinke 8.7%, Bobo 2.9%, Songhai 1.6%, Tuareg 0.9%, wasu Malian 6.1%, daga memba na Tattalin Arziki na Yammacin Afirka kashi 0.3%, wasu 0.4%. Yawancin jama'a suna bin addinin Musulunci. Birane ya kai kashi 42.4%. Yawan haihuwa kusan yara 6 ne da aka haifa mace, daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

Ilimi wajibi ne daga shekaru shida zuwa 15. Koyaya, yara da yawa ba sa zuwa makaranta, kuma rajistar 'yan mata ƙasa da na yara maza a kowane mataki saboda dalilai kamar talauci, fifiko na al'umma don ilimantar da yara maza, auren yara da cin zarafin jima'i. A cikin gidajen kasar Mali, 'ya'yan suna taimakawa tare da gonakin iyali, kamfanoni, da sayen kasuwa. Suna da alhakin duk manyan yanke shawara. Ana sa ran mazajen kasar Mali za su sami albarkatu kuma su sami kudin shiga na iyali. Da sauri 'ya'ya mata suka fara yin ayyukan gida da kuma kula da' yan uwan. Ana sa ran mata za su gudanar da ayyukan gidaje kuma su kula da filayen lambu. A cikin gidaje masu auren mata da yawa, mata suna raba ayyukan su.^[5]

1. ↑ "Unmarried couple stoned to death in Mali for breaking 'Islamic law'". Independent.co.uk. 18 May 2017.
2. ↑ "Rising violence against women in Mali".
3. ↑ "Atlas".
4. ↑ "UNICEF Mali - Media centre - End violence, stop female genital mutilation". Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :23