wrijten
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch writen, from Old Dutch *wrītan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną.
This verb originally meant 'to scratch, carve'. In West Germanic languages, its meaning started to diversify following the different dialects. While Old English and Old Saxon kept the meaning of 'carve', which then evolved into 'write', Old Dutch, Old Frisian and Old High German kept the meaning 'to scratch', and then developed it further. In Middle Dutch, the verb meant 'to turn, shave, plane' (of wood, as performed by turners), which evolved into its modern Dutch meaning, 'to argue, quarrel, have a split, strike'. In Dutch, it is no longer current.
The verb should not be confused with rijten (“to rip, to tear”), which ultimately comes from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną. In German, the verbs descended from *hrītaną and *wrītaną merged into one: reißen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wrijten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of wrijten (strong class 1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wrijten | |||
past singular | wreet | |||
past participle | gewreten | |||
infinitive | wrijten | |||
gerund | wrijten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | wrijt | wreet | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wrijt | wreet | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wrijt | wreet | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wrijt | wreet | ||
3rd person singular | wrijt | wreet | ||
plural | wrijten | wreten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wrijte | wrete | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wrijten | wreten | ||
imperative sing. | wrijt | |||
imperative plur.1 | wrijt | |||
participles | wrijtend | gewreten | ||
1) Archaic. |
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯tən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯tən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch terms with rare senses
- Dutch class 1 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs