vijjog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an imitative root associated with the screeching of bird of prey + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vijjog
- (intransitive) to squawk, to scream
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vijjog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjogok | vijjogsz | vijjog | vijjogunk | vijjogtok | vijjognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vijjogtam | vijjogtál | vijjogott | vijjogtunk | vijjogtatok | vijjogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vijjogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vijjogék | vijjogál | vijjoga | vijjogánk | vijjogátok | vijjogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vijjog vala, vijjogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vijjogandok | vijjogandasz | vijjogand | vijjogandunk | vijjogandotok | vijjogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjognék | vijjognál | vijjogna | vijjognánk | vijjognátok | vijjognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vijjogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjogjak | vijjogj or vijjogjál |
vijjogjon | vijjogjunk | vijjogjatok | vijjogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vijjogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vijjogni | vijjognom | vijjognod | vijjognia | vijjognunk | vijjognotok | vijjogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vijjogás | vijjogó | vijjogott | ― | vijjogva (vijjogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of vijjog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjoghatok | vijjoghatsz | vijjoghat | vijjoghatunk | vijjoghattok | vijjoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vijjoghattam | vijjoghattál | vijjoghatott | vijjoghattunk | vijjoghattatok | vijjoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vijjoghaték | vijjoghatál | vijjoghata | vijjoghatánk | vijjoghatátok | vijjoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vijjoghat vala, vijjoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vijjoghatandok or vijjogandhatok |
vijjoghatandasz or vijjogandhatsz |
vijjoghatand or vijjogandhat |
vijjoghatandunk or vijjogandhatunk |
vijjoghatandotok or vijjogandhattok |
vijjoghatandanak or vijjogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjoghatnék | vijjoghatnál | vijjoghatna | vijjoghatnánk | vijjoghatnátok | vijjoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vijjoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vijjoghassak | vijjoghass or vijjoghassál |
vijjoghasson | vijjoghassunk | vijjoghassatok | vijjoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vijjoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vijjoghatni) | (vijjoghatnom) | (vijjoghatnod) | (vijjoghatnia) | (vijjoghatnunk) | (vijjoghatnotok) | (vijjoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vijjoghatva / vijjoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ vijjog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- vijjog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN