turva

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Estonian

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Noun

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turva

  1. genitive singular of turv
  2. partitive singular of turv
  3. illative singular of turv

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *turva, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *trūwō. Cognates include Estonian turv, Ingrian turva, Karelian turva, Livvi turvu, Veps turvane and Votic turvõ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈturʋɑ/, [ˈt̪urʋɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urʋɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): tur‧va

Noun

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turva

  1. protection, safety, security (condition or feeling of being safe)
    Olen turvassa.
    I am safe.
    Juokse turvaan!
    Run to safety!
  2. security (something that secures)

Declension

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Inflection of turva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative turva turvat
genitive turvan turvien
partitive turvaa turvia
illative turvaan turviin
singular plural
nominative turva turvat
accusative nom. turva turvat
gen. turvan
genitive turvan turvien
turvain rare
partitive turvaa turvia
inessive turvassa turvissa
elative turvasta turvista
illative turvaan turviin
adessive turvalla turvilla
ablative turvalta turvilta
allative turvalle turville
essive turvana turvina
translative turvaksi turviksi
abessive turvatta turvitta
instructive turvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of turva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turvani turvani
accusative nom. turvani turvani
gen. turvani
genitive turvani turvieni
turvaini rare
partitive turvaani turviani
inessive turvassani turvissani
elative turvastani turvistani
illative turvaani turviini
adessive turvallani turvillani
ablative turvaltani turviltani
allative turvalleni turvilleni
essive turvanani turvinani
translative turvakseni turvikseni
abessive turvattani turvittani
instructive
comitative turvineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative turvasi turvasi
accusative nom. turvasi turvasi
gen. turvasi
genitive turvasi turviesi
turvaisi rare
partitive turvaasi turviasi
inessive turvassasi turvissasi
elative turvastasi turvistasi
illative turvaasi turviisi
adessive turvallasi turvillasi
ablative turvaltasi turviltasi
allative turvallesi turvillesi
essive turvanasi turvinasi
translative turvaksesi turviksesi
abessive turvattasi turvittasi
instructive
comitative turvinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turvamme turvamme
accusative nom. turvamme turvamme
gen. turvamme
genitive turvamme turviemme
turvaimme rare
partitive turvaamme turviamme
inessive turvassamme turvissamme
elative turvastamme turvistamme
illative turvaamme turviimme
adessive turvallamme turvillamme
ablative turvaltamme turviltamme
allative turvallemme turvillemme
essive turvanamme turvinamme
translative turvaksemme turviksemme
abessive turvattamme turvittamme
instructive
comitative turvinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative turvanne turvanne
accusative nom. turvanne turvanne
gen. turvanne
genitive turvanne turvienne
turvainne rare
partitive turvaanne turvianne
inessive turvassanne turvissanne
elative turvastanne turvistanne
illative turvaanne turviinne
adessive turvallanne turvillanne
ablative turvaltanne turviltanne
allative turvallenne turvillenne
essive turvananne turvinanne
translative turvaksenne turviksenne
abessive turvattanne turvittanne
instructive
comitative turvinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *turva. Cognates include Finnish turva and Estonian turv.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turva

  1. safety
  2. protection

Declension

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Declension of turva (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative turva turvat
genitive turvan turviin
partitive turvaa turvia
illative turvaa turvii
inessive turvaas turviis
elative turvast turvist
allative turvalle turville
adessive turvaal turviil
ablative turvalt turvilt
translative turvaks turviks
essive turvanna, turvaan turvinna, turviin
exessive1) turvant turvint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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  • turve (e and split infinitives)

Etymology

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From Old Norse þurfa.

Verb

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turva (present tense tarv, past tense turvte, past participle turvt)

  1. to need, require, have to
    Eg turvte vaska bilen.
    I needed to wash the car.

Synonyms

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References

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Portuguese

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Verb

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turva

  1. inflection of turvar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative