tumidus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From tumeō (“I swell”) + -idus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtu.mi.dus/, [ˈt̪ʊmɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtu.mi.dus/, [ˈt̪uːmid̪us]
Adjective
[edit]tumidus (feminine tumida, neuter tumidum, adverb tumidē); first/second-declension adjective
- swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid, dilated, bulging
- causing to swell
- (figuratively) excited, violent, exasperated; puffed up, elated; arrogant; restless, ready to break out
- (figuratively, of an orator) bombastic, pompous
- (figuratively, of speech) inflated, turgid, high-flown, bombastic, tumid
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | tumidus | tumida | tumidum | tumidī | tumidae | tumida | |
| genitive | tumidī | tumidae | tumidī | tumidōrum | tumidārum | tumidōrum | |
| dative | tumidō | tumidae | tumidō | tumidīs | |||
| accusative | tumidum | tumidam | tumidum | tumidōs | tumidās | tumida | |
| ablative | tumidō | tumidā | tumidō | tumidīs | |||
| vocative | tumide | tumida | tumidum | tumidī | tumidae | tumida | |
Synonyms
[edit]- (swollen): turgidulus, turgidus
- (bombastic): turgidus
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Inherited (possibly):
- Old Occitan: tomid (only in one ancient text)
- Borrowed:
References
[edit]- “tumidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tumidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tumidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.