township
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English towneship, townschip, tounshipe, tunscipe, from Old English tūnsċipe (“the inhabitants of a town; township”), equivalent to town + -ship.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]township (plural townships)
- The territory of a town.
- 1944 January and February, W. McGowan Gradon, “Forres as a Railway Centre”, in Railway Magazine, page 23:
- The train is usually crowded and half the township of Forres seems to turn out to watch it go off.
- 2010, Rajib Shaw, Danai Thaitakoo, Water Communities[1], Emerald Books, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 252:
- Furthermore, everyone knows that the crops grown at Chou-Shui River are of high quality, like the rice of Siluo Township, watermelons of Erlun Township, garlic of Cihtong Township, flowers of Shijo Township, guava of Shetou Township, and so on.
- (US, Canada) A subdivision of a county.
- (South Africa, Pre 1994) An area set aside for nonwhite occupation.
- 1972, Daily Dispatch:
- In addition, the council has completed the planning of a new Coloured township on the site of the existing African township.
- (South Africa, Post 1994) A nonwhite (usually subeconomic) area attached to a city.
- (Australia, New Zealand) A small town.
Usage notes
[edit]- In the US (derived from an obsolete UK usage), the term "township" refers to a division of a county, and may include one or more towns, villages, hamlets, or small cities. It may also be an administrative district for an unincorporated rural area. The exact nature of a township, and its role in local administration, differs from state to state. Not every state has townships, more detail can be found in the article Township (United States).
Derived terms
[edit]- Laugharne Township (community in Wales)
- paper township
- township music
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Portuguese: township
Translations
[edit]territory of a town
|
a subdivision of a county
area set aside for nonwhite occupation in South Africa
References
[edit]Jean Branford, editor (1978), A Dictionary of South African English, Oxford
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]township m (plural townships)
- township (in South Africa)
- (North America) canton
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]township
- (historical) township (area set aside for non-white occupation in South Africa)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms suffixed with -ship
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- American English
- Canadian English
- South African English
- Australian English
- New Zealand English
- en:Polities
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with W
- French masculine nouns
- North American French
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese terms spelled with W
- Portuguese terms with historical senses