thyreoides

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thureoeidḗs, shield-shaped), from θῠρεός (thureós, oblong shield) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like). Doublet of thyreoīdeus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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thyreoīdēs (neuter thyreoīdes or thyreoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type) (New Latin)

  1. Shaped like a shield; thyroid.

Inflection

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Third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type).

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative thyreoīdēs thyreoīdes1
thyreoīdēs
thyreoīdēs thyreoīda
thyreoīdia2
Genitive thyreoīdis thyreoīdum
thyreoīdium2
Dative thyreoīdī thyreoīdibus
Accusative thyreoīdem thyreoīdes1
thyreoīdēs
thyreoīdēs thyreoīda
thyreoīdia2
Ablative thyreoīde
thyreoīdī2
thyreoīdibus
Vocative thyreoīdes1
thyreoīdēs
thyreoīdēs thyreoīda
thyreoīdia2

1It is unknown if Classical Latin preserved (or would have preserved) the shortness of the original Greek short ending.
2It is unknown whether adjectives of this type would use i-stem or consonant-stem endings in Classical Latin: the relevant forms are not attested. Depending on the word, either ending or both may be attested in New Latin.