stupati

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stǫpati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /stǔːpati/
  • Hyphenation: stu‧pa‧ti

Verb

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stúpati impf (Cyrillic spelling сту́пати)

  1. (intransitive) to step
  2. (intransitive) to enter (service, relationship, etc.)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of stupati
Infinitive: stupati Present verbal adverb: stúpajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: stúpānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stupam stupaš stupa stupamo stupate stupaju
Future Future I stupat ću1
stupaću 		stupat ćeš1
stupaćeš 		stupat će1
stupaće 		stupat ćemo1
stupaćemo 		stupat ćete1
stupaćete 		stupat će1
stupaće
Future II bȕdēm stupao2 bȕdēš stupao2 bȕdē stupao2 bȕdēmo stupali2 bȕdēte stupali2 bȕdū stupali2
Past Perfect stupao sam2 stupao si2 stupao je2 stupali smo2 stupali ste2 stupali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam stupao2 bȉo si stupao2 bȉo je stupao2 bíli smo stupali2 bíli ste stupali2 bíli su stupali2
Imperfect stupah stupaše stupaše stupasmo stupaste stupahu
Conditional I stupao bih2 stupao bi2 stupao bi2 stupali bismo2 stupali biste2 stupali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih stupao2 bȉo bi stupao2 bȉo bi stupao2 bíli bismo stupali2 bíli biste stupali2 bíli bi stupali2
Imperative — stupaj — stupajmo stupajte —
Active past participle stupao m / stupala f / stupalo n stupali m / stupale f / stupala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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