From Middle Irish srethnaigid, from Old Irish sreth, verbal noun of sernaid (whence modern searn).[2]
srathnaigh (present analytic srathnaíonn, future analytic srathnóidh, verbal noun srathnú, past participle srathnaithe)
- to scatter, spread (out), disperse (scatter in different directions)
- (literary) to arrange in order, to dispose (distribute and put in place)
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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| first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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| indicative
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present
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srathnaím
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srathnaíonn tú;
srathnaír†
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srathnaíonn sé, sí
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srathnaímid;
srathnaíonn muid
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srathnaíonn sibh
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srathnaíonn siad;
srathnaíd†
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a shrathnaíonn; a shrathnaíos /
a srathnaíonn*
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srathnaítear
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| past
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shrathnaigh mé; shrathnaíos
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shrathnaigh tú; shrathnaís
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shrathnaigh sé, sí
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shrathnaíomar; shrathnaigh muid
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shrathnaigh sibh; shrathnaíobhair
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shrathnaigh siad; shrathnaíodar
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a shrathnaigh /
ar shrathnaigh*
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srathnaíodh
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| past habitual
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shrathnaínn / srathnaínn‡‡
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shrathnaíteá / srathnaíteᇇ
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shrathnaíodh sé, sí / srathnaíodh sé, s퇇
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shrathnaímis; shrathnaíodh muid / srathnaímis‡‡; srathnaíodh muid‡‡
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shrathnaíodh sibh / srathnaíodh sibh‡‡
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shrathnaídís; shrathnaíodh siad / srathnaídís‡‡; srathnaíodh siad‡‡
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a shrathnaíodh /
a srathnaíodh*
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shrathnaítí / srathnaít퇇
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| future
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srathnóidh mé;
srathnód;
srathnóchaidh mé†
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srathnóidh tú;
srathnóir†;
srathnóchaidh tú†
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srathnóidh sé, sí;
srathnóchaidh sé, sí†
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srathnóimid;
srathnóidh muid;
srathnóchaimid†;
srathnóchaidh muid†
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srathnóidh sibh;
srathnóchaidh sibh†
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srathnóidh siad;
srathnóid†;
srathnóchaidh siad†
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a shrathnóidh; a shrathnós; a shrathnóchaidh†; a shrathnóchas† /
a srathnóidh*; a srathnóchaidh*†
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srathnófar; srathnóchar†
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| conditional
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shrathnóinn; shrathnóchainn† / srathnóinn‡‡; srathnóchainn†‡‡
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shrathnófá; shrathnóchthᆠ/ srathnófᇇ; srathnóchthᆇ‡
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shrathnódh sé, sí; shrathnóchadh sé, sí† / srathnódh sé, s퇇; srathnóchadh sé, s톇‡
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shrathnóimis; shrathnódh muid; shrathnóchaimis†; shrathnóchadh muid† / srathnóimis‡‡; srathnódh muid‡‡; srathnóchaimis†‡‡; srathnóchadh muid†‡‡
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shrathnódh sibh; shrathnóchadh sibh† / srathnódh sibh‡‡; srathnóchadh sibh†‡‡
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shrathnóidís; shrathnódh siad; shrathnóchadh siad† / srathnóidís‡‡; srathnódh siad‡‡; srathnóchadh siad†‡‡
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a shrathnódh; a shrathnóchadh† /
a srathnódh*; a srathnóchadh*†
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shrathnófaí; shrathnóchthaí† / srathnófa퇇; srathnóchtha톇‡
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| subjunctive
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present
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go srathnaí mé;
go srathnaíod†
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go srathnaí tú;
go srathnaír†
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go srathnaí sé, sí
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go srathnaímid;
go srathnaí muid
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go srathnaí sibh
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go srathnaí siad;
go srathnaíd†
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—
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go srathnaítear
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| past
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dá srathnaínn
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dá srathnaíteá
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dá srathnaíodh sé, sí
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dá srathnaímis;
dá srathnaíodh muid
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dá srathnaíodh sibh
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dá srathnaídís;
dá srathnaíodh siad
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—
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dá srathnaítí
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| imperative
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srathnaím
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srathnaigh
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srathnaíodh sé, sí
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srathnaímis
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srathnaígí;
srathnaídh†
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srathnaídís
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—
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srathnaítear
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| verbal noun
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srathnú
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| past participle
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srathnaithe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
| Irish mutation
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| Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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| srathnaigh
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shrathnaigh
after an, tsrathnaigh
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not applicable
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| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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- ^ “srathnaigh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “sreth(n)aigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 50
