spati

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See also: spáti and Späti

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈspa.ti/
  • Rhymes: -ati
  • Hyphenation: spà‧ti

Noun

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spati m

  1. plural of spato

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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spatī n

  1. genitive singular of spatium (“space, interval”)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. Cognate with Czech spát impf, Slovak spať impf and Slovene spati impf.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spâti/
  • Hyphenation: spa‧ti

Verb

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spȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏ти)

  1. (intransitive) to sleep

Conjugation

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Conjugation of spati
Infinitive: spati Present verbal adverb: spȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: spánje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spim spiš spi spimo spite spe
Future Future I spat ću1
spaću 		spat ćeš1
spaćeš 		spat će1
spaće 		spat ćemo1
spaćemo 		spat ćete1
spaćete 		spat će1
spaće
Future II bȕdēm spao2 bȕdēš spao2 bȕdē spao2 bȕdēmo spali2 bȕdēte spali2 bȕdū spali2
Past Perfect spao sam2 spao si2 spao je2 spali smo2 spali ste2 spali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spao2 bȉo si spao2 bȉo je spao2 bíli smo spali2 bíli ste spali2 bíli su spali2
Imperfect spah spaše spaše spasmo spaste spahu
Conditional I spao bih2 spao bi2 spao bi2 spali bismo2 spali biste2 spali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spao2 bȉo bi spao2 bȉo bi spao2 bíli bismo spali2 bíli biste spali2 bíli bi spali2
Imperative — spi — spimo spite —
Active past participle spao m / spala f / spalo n spali m / spale f / spala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “spati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spàːti/
  • Hyphenation: spá‧ti

Verb

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spáti impf

  1. to sleep

Inflection

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-ati -im (AP c)
infinitive spáti
1st singular spím
infinitive spáti spȁt
supine spȃt
verbal noun spánje
participle converb
present spȅč spẹ̄
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular spȃł spála spȃlo
dual spȃla spȃli spȃli
plural spȃli spȃle spȃla
present imperative
1st singular spím —
2nd singular spíš spȉ
3rd singular spí —
1st dual spíva spȋva
2nd dual spíta spȋta
3rd dual spíta —
1st plural spímo spȋmo
2nd plural spíte spȋte
3rd plural spíjo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “spati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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