smeren
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch smeren, from Old Dutch *smirwen, from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną, from *smerwą (“grease, fat”) (modern smeer).
Verb
[edit]smeren
- (transitive) to smear, to rub a substance
- (transitive, by extension, of bread-like foods) to make, to butter
- Ik zag twee beren broodjes smeren.
- I saw two bears buttering breadrolls.
- (transitive) to grease, to oil, etc. (to make run more smoothly)
- Je fiets moet nodig gesmeerd worden.
- Your bicycle badly needs to be oiled.
- (transitive) to corrupt, to pay off, to bribe
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of smeren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | smeren | |||
past singular | smeerde | |||
past participle | gesmeerd | |||
infinitive | smeren | |||
gerund | smeren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | smeer | smeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | smeert, smeer2 | smeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | smeert | smeerde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | smeert | smeerde | ||
3rd person singular | smeert | smeerde | ||
plural | smeren | smeerden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | smere | smeerde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | smeren | smeerden | ||
imperative sing. | smeer | |||
imperative plur.1 | smeert | |||
participles | smerend | gesmeerd | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]smeren
Categories:
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- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
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