rudi

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See also: Rudi, rudí, and rud̪i

Latin

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Adjective

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rudī

  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of rudis

Latvian

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Adjective

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rudi

  1. nominative plural masculine of ruds

Adverb

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rudi

  1. reddish, brownish; adverbial form of ruds
    rudi baltā mazulītereddish white little one (e.g., kitten)

Romanian

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Etymology

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From rudă.

Verb

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a rudi (third-person singular present rudește, past participle rudit) 4th conj.

  1. to be or become a relative of someone

Conjugation

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Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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rudi

  1. inflection of rud:
    1. masculine nominative/vocative plural
    2. definite masculine nominative/vocative singular
    3. definite inanimate masculine accusative singular

Noun

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rudi (Cyrillic spelling руди)

  1. dative/locative singular of ruda

Swahili

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Etymology

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From Arabic رَدَّ (radda).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-rudi (infinitive kurudi)

  1. to return
  2. to reverse

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -rudi
Positive present -narudi
Subjunctive -rudi
Negative -rudi
Imperative singular rudi
Infinitives
Positive kurudi
Negative kutorudi
Imperatives
Singular rudi
Plural rudini
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarudi/narudi tunarudi
2nd person unarudi mnarudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudi wanarudi
other classes positive subject concord + -narudi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirudi haturudi
2nd person hurudi hamrudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudi hawarudi
other classes negative subject concord + -rudi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudi)
Singular Plural
1st person nirudi turudi
2nd person urudi mrudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudi warudi
other classes positive subject concord + -rudi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudi)
Singular Plural
1st person narudi twarudi
2nd person warudi mwarudi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudi warudi
m-mi(III/IV) warudi yarudi
ji-ma(V/VI) larudi yarudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudi vyarudi
n(IX/X) yarudi zarudi
u(XI) warudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarudi
pa(XVI) parudi
mu(XVIII) mwarudi
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudi
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudi
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporudi
Consecutive karudi / positive subject concord + -karudi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirudi -turudi
2nd person -kurudi -warudi/-kurudini/-warudini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrudi -warudi
m-mi(III/IV) -urudi -irudi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirudi -yarudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirudi -virudi
n(IX/X) -irudi -zirudi
u(XI) -urudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurudi
pa(XVI) -parudi
mu(XVIII) -murudi
Reflexive -jirudi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rudi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rudiye -rudio
m-mi(III/IV) -rudio -rudiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rudilo -rudiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudicho -rudivyo
n(IX/X) -rudiyo -rudizo
u(XI) -rudio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rudiko
pa(XVI) -rudipo
mu(XVIII) -rudimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rudi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerudi -orudi
m-mi(III/IV) -orudi -yorudi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudi -yorudi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudi -vyorudi
n(IX/X) -yorudi -zorudi
u(XI) -orudi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korudi
pa(XVI) -porudi
mu(XVIII) -morudi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.