rivalis
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See also: rivális
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rīvus (“brook; channel”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /riːˈu̯aː.lis/, [riːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /riˈva.lis/, [riˈväːlis]
Adjective
[edit]rīvālis (neuter rīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- Of or pertaining to a brook.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | rīvālis | rīvāle | rīvālēs | rīvālia | |
genitive | rīvālis | rīvālium | |||
dative | rīvālī | rīvālibus | |||
accusative | rīvālem | rīvāle | rīvālēs rīvālīs |
rīvālia | |
ablative | rīvālī | rīvālibus | |||
vocative | rīvālis | rīvāle | rīvālēs | rīvālia |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Galician: Rial (toponym)
Noun
[edit]rīvālis m (genitive rīvālis); third declension
- Someone who uses the same brook or stream as another; someone who has the same mistress as another; competitor (in love); rival.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rīvālis | rīvālēs |
genitive | rīvālis | rīvālium |
dative | rīvālī | rīvālibus |
accusative | rīvālem | rīvālēs rīvālīs |
ablative | rīvāle | rīvālibus |
vocative | rīvālis | rīvālēs |
Descendants
[edit]- → Catalan: rival
- → English: rival
- → French: rival
- → Norwegian Bokmål: rival
- → Hungarian: rivális
- → Spanish: rival
References
[edit]- “rivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rivalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rivalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms suffixed with -alis
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns