rétablir
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rétablir
- (transitive) to restore
- (transitive) to reestablish
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rétablir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rétablir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rétablissant /ʁe.ta.bli.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rétabli /ʁe.ta.bli/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rétablis /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablis /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablit /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablissons /ʁe.ta.bli.sɔ̃/ |
rétablissez /ʁe.ta.bli.se/ |
rétablissent /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
| imperfect | rétablissais /ʁe.ta.bli.sɛ/ |
rétablissais /ʁe.ta.bli.sɛ/ |
rétablissait /ʁe.ta.bli.sɛ/ |
rétablissions /ʁe.ta.bli.sjɔ̃/ |
rétablissiez /ʁe.ta.bli.sje/ |
rétablissaient /ʁe.ta.bli.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rétablis /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablis /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablit /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablîmes /ʁe.ta.blim/ |
rétablîtes /ʁe.ta.blit/ |
rétablirent /ʁe.ta.bliʁ/ | |
| future | rétablirai /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁe/ |
rétabliras /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁa/ |
rétablira /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁa/ |
rétablirons /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɔ̃/ |
rétablirez /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁe/ |
rétabliront /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rétablirais /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɛ/ |
rétablirais /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɛ/ |
rétablirait /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɛ/ |
rétablirions /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rétabliriez /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁje/ |
rétabliraient /ʁe.ta.bli.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rétablisse /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
rétablisses /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
rétablisse /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
rétablissions /ʁe.ta.bli.sjɔ̃/ |
rétablissiez /ʁe.ta.bli.sje/ |
rétablissent /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
| imperfect2 | rétablisse /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
rétablisses /ʁe.ta.blis/ |
rétablît /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
rétablissions /ʁe.ta.bli.sjɔ̃/ |
rétablissiez /ʁe.ta.bli.sje/ |
rétablissent /ʁe.ta.blis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rétablis /ʁe.ta.bli/ |
— | rétablissons /ʁe.ta.bli.sɔ̃/ |
rétablissez /ʁe.ta.bli.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Haitian Creole: retabli
Further reading
[edit]- “rétablir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.