puskea

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *puskëdak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *puske-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpuskeɑˣ/, [ˈpus̠k̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -uskeɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pus‧ke‧a

Verb

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puskea (transitive)

  1. to ram, to push
  2. to gore (to pierce with horns)
  3. (sports) to header (strike a ball with one's head)

Conjugation

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Inflection of puskea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pusken en puske 1st sing. olen puskenut en ole puskenut
2nd sing. pusket et puske 2nd sing. olet puskenut et ole puskenut
3rd sing. puskee ei puske 3rd sing. on puskenut ei ole puskenut
1st plur. puskemme emme puske 1st plur. olemme puskeneet emme ole puskeneet
2nd plur. puskette ette puske 2nd plur. olette puskeneet ette ole puskeneet
3rd plur. puskevat eivät puske 3rd plur. ovat puskeneet eivät ole puskeneet
passive pusketaan ei pusketa passive on puskettu ei ole puskettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puskin en puskenut 1st sing. olin puskenut en ollut puskenut
2nd sing. puskit et puskenut 2nd sing. olit puskenut et ollut puskenut
3rd sing. puski ei puskenut 3rd sing. oli puskenut ei ollut puskenut
1st plur. puskimme emme puskeneet 1st plur. olimme puskeneet emme olleet puskeneet
2nd plur. puskitte ette puskeneet 2nd plur. olitte puskeneet ette olleet puskeneet
3rd plur. puskivat eivät puskeneet 3rd plur. olivat puskeneet eivät olleet puskeneet
passive puskettiin ei puskettu passive oli puskettu ei ollut puskettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puskisin en puskisi 1st sing. olisin puskenut en olisi puskenut
2nd sing. puskisit et puskisi 2nd sing. olisit puskenut et olisi puskenut
3rd sing. puskisi ei puskisi 3rd sing. olisi puskenut ei olisi puskenut
1st plur. puskisimme emme puskisi 1st plur. olisimme puskeneet emme olisi puskeneet
2nd plur. puskisitte ette puskisi 2nd plur. olisitte puskeneet ette olisi puskeneet
3rd plur. puskisivat eivät puskisi 3rd plur. olisivat puskeneet eivät olisi puskeneet
passive puskettaisiin ei puskettaisi passive olisi puskettu ei olisi puskettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. puske älä puske 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. puskekoon älköön puskeko 3rd sing. olkoon puskenut älköön olko puskenut
1st plur. puskekaamme älkäämme puskeko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. puskekaa älkää puskeko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. puskekoot älkööt puskeko 3rd plur. olkoot puskeneet älkööt olko puskeneet
passive puskettakoon älköön puskettako passive olkoon puskettu älköön olko puskettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puskenen en puskene 1st sing. lienen puskenut en liene puskenut
2nd sing. puskenet et puskene 2nd sing. lienet puskenut et liene puskenut
3rd sing. puskenee ei puskene 3rd sing. lienee puskenut ei liene puskenut
1st plur. puskenemme emme puskene 1st plur. lienemme puskeneet emme liene puskeneet
2nd plur. puskenette ette puskene 2nd plur. lienette puskeneet ette liene puskeneet
3rd plur. puskenevat eivät puskene 3rd plur. lienevät puskeneet eivät liene puskeneet
passive puskettaneen ei puskettane passive lienee puskettu ei liene puskettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st puskea present puskeva puskettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puskeakseni puskeaksemme
2nd puskeaksesi puskeaksenne
3rd puskeakseen
puskeaksensa
past puskenut puskettu
2nd inessive2 puskiessa puskettaessa agent4 puskema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puskiessani puskiessamme
2nd puskiessasi puskiessanne
3rd puskiessaan
puskiessansa
negative puskematon
instructive puskien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive puskemassa —
elative puskemasta —
illative puskemaan —
adessive puskemalla —
abessive puskematta —
instructive puskeman puskettaman
4th3 verbal noun puskeminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st puskemaisillani puskemaisillamme
2nd puskemaisillasi puskemaisillanne
3rd puskemaisillaan
puskemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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