petma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pettädäk, related to Finnish pettää.
Verb
[edit]petma (da-infinitive petta)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to deceive, to betray, be unfaithful to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of petma (ÕS type 35/petma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | petan | ei peta | 1st sing. | olen petnud | ei ole petnud pole petnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | petad | 2nd sing. | oled petnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | petab | 3rd sing. | on petnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | petame | 1st plur. | oleme petnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | petate | 2nd plur. | olete petnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | petavad | 3rd plur. | on petnud | ||||||
| impersonal | petetakse | ei peteta | impersonal | on petetud | ei ole petetud pole petetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | petsin | ei petnud | 1st sing. | olin petnud | ei olnud petnud polnud petnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | petsid | 2nd sing. | olid petnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | pettis | 3rd sing. | oli petnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | petsime | 1st plur. | olime petnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | petsite | 2nd plur. | olite petnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | petsid | 3rd plur. | oli petnud | ||||||
| impersonal | peteti | ei petetud | impersonal | oli petetud | ei olnud petetud polnud petetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | petaksin | ei petaks | 1st sing. | petnuksin oleksin petnud |
ei petnuks ei oleks petnud poleks petnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | petaksid | 2nd sing. | petnuksid oleksid petnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | petaks | 3rd sing. | petnuks oleks petnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | petaksime | 1st plur. | petnuksime oleksime petnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | petaksite | 2nd plur. | petnuksite oleksite petnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | petaksid | 3rd plur. | petnuksid oleksid petnud | ||||||
| impersonal | petetaks | ei petetaks | impersonal | oleks petetud | ei oleks petetud poleks petetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | peta | ära peta | 2nd sing. | ole petnud | ära ole petnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | petku | ärgu petku | 3rd sing. | olgu petnud | ärgu olgu petnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | petkem | ärme petame ärme peta ärgem petkem |
1st plur. | olgem petnud | ärme oleme petnud ärme ole petnud ärgem olgem petnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | petke | ärge petke | 2nd plur. | olge petnud | ärge olge petnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | petku | ärgu petku | 3rd plur. | olgu petnud | ärgu olgu petnud | ||||
| impersonal | petetagu | ärgu petetagu | impersonal | olgu petetud | ärgu olgu petetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | petvat | ei petvat | active | olevat petnud | ei olevat petnud polevat petnud | ||||
| passive | petetavat | ei petetavat | passive | olevat petetud | ei olevat petetud polevat petetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | petma | petetama | nominative | petta | olla petnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | pettes | olles petnud | |||||
| inessive | petmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | petmast | present | pettev | petetav | |||||
| translative | petmaks | past | petnud | petetud | |||||
| abessive | petmata | negative | petmatu | — | |||||