parata

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See also: Parata

Cebuano

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Etymology

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parat +‎ -a

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ta

Adjective

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parata

  1. exclamatory form of parat

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *parat'ak, equivalent to para +‎ -(e)ta; the root is identical to that of paras. Compare Karelian pareta.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑtɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pa‧ra‧ta

Verb

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parata (many forms rare; see usage notes)

  1. (intransitive) to improve
  2. (intransitive) to heal, recover, recuperate
    Mutta hän on haavoitettu meidän rikkomustemme tähden, runneltu meidän pahain tekojemme tähden. Rangaistus oli hänen päällänsä, että meillä rauha olisi, ja hänen haavainsa kautta me olemme paratut. (Jes 53:5)
    But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. (Isaiah 53:5)
  3. (intransitive, medicine) to heal, mend, get well/better, recover, recuperate
  4. (auxiliary + first infinitive, chiefly in the negative) to be better (not) to do
    Sitä ei parane tehdä.
    It is better not to do that.

Usage notes

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  • In modern usage, parata is used practically only in the indicative present and imperfect (paranee, parani), in the conditional present (paranisi), in the second-person singular imperative (parane), in the III, IV and V infinitive and, in formal contexts, sometimes in the potential present (parannee) — the indicative, conditional and potential perfect forms (on/oli/olisi/lienee parannut) and the infinitive are extremely infrequently used and instead replaced by the corresponding tenses of parantua (on/oli/olisi/lienee parantunut) and the infinitive parantua.
  • Especially strange is that the singular imperative is formed using parata, but the plural is formed from parantua. So different verbs are used, for example, when one says get well soon to one person or a family: parane pian, parantukaa pian.

Conjugation

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Inflection of parata (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paranen en parane 1st sing. olen parannut en ole parannut
2nd sing. paranet et parane 2nd sing. olet parannut et ole parannut
3rd sing. paranee ei parane 3rd sing. on parannut ei ole parannut
1st plur. paranemme emme parane 1st plur. olemme paranneet emme ole paranneet
2nd plur. paranette ette parane 2nd plur. olette paranneet ette ole paranneet
3rd plur. paranevat eivät parane 3rd plur. ovat paranneet eivät ole paranneet
passive parataan ei parata passive on parattu ei ole parattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paranin en parannut 1st sing. olin parannut en ollut parannut
2nd sing. paranit et parannut 2nd sing. olit parannut et ollut parannut
3rd sing. parani ei parannut 3rd sing. oli parannut ei ollut parannut
1st plur. paranimme emme paranneet 1st plur. olimme paranneet emme olleet paranneet
2nd plur. paranitte ette paranneet 2nd plur. olitte paranneet ette olleet paranneet
3rd plur. paranivat eivät paranneet 3rd plur. olivat paranneet eivät olleet paranneet
passive parattiin ei parattu passive oli parattu ei ollut parattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paranisin en paranisi 1st sing. olisin parannut en olisi parannut
2nd sing. paranisit et paranisi 2nd sing. olisit parannut et olisi parannut
3rd sing. paranisi ei paranisi 3rd sing. olisi parannut ei olisi parannut
1st plur. paranisimme emme paranisi 1st plur. olisimme paranneet emme olisi paranneet
2nd plur. paranisitte ette paranisi 2nd plur. olisitte paranneet ette olisi paranneet
3rd plur. paranisivat eivät paranisi 3rd plur. olisivat paranneet eivät olisi paranneet
passive parattaisiin ei parattaisi passive olisi parattu ei olisi parattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. parane älä parane 2nd sing.
3rd sing. paratkoon älk��ön paratko 3rd sing. olkoon parannut älköön olko parannut
1st plur. paratkaamme älkäämme paratko 1st plur.
2nd plur. paratkaa älkää paratko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. paratkoot älkööt paratko 3rd plur. olkoot paranneet älkööt olko paranneet
passive parattakoon älköön parattako passive olkoon parattu älköön olko parattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. parannen en paranne 1st sing. lienen parannut en liene parannut
2nd sing. parannet et paranne 2nd sing. lienet parannut et liene parannut
3rd sing. parannee ei paranne 3rd sing. lienee parannut ei liene parannut
1st plur. parannemme emme paranne 1st plur. lienemme paranneet emme liene paranneet
2nd plur. parannette ette paranne 2nd plur. lienette paranneet ette liene paranneet
3rd plur. parannevat eivät paranne 3rd plur. lienevät paranneet eivät liene paranneet
passive parattaneen ei parattane passive lienee parattu ei liene parattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st parata present paraneva parattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paratakseni parataksemme
2nd parataksesi parataksenne
3rd paratakseen
parataksensa
past parannut parattu
2nd inessive2 paratessa parattaessa agent4 paranema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paratessani paratessamme
2nd paratessasi paratessanne
3rd paratessaan
paratessansa
negative paranematon
instructive paraten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive paranemassa
elative paranemasta
illative paranemaan
adessive paranemalla
abessive paranematta
instructive paraneman parattaman
4th3 verbal noun paraneminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paranemaisillani paranemaisillamme
2nd paranemaisillasi paranemaisillanne
3rd paranemaisillaan
paranemaisillansa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈra.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧ta

Etymology 1

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From parare +‎ -ata.

Noun

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parata f (plural parate)

  1. act of blocking (a hit, strike, etc.)
  2. (sports, by extension) save, parry
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Spanish parada.

Noun

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parata f (plural parate)

  1. (fossil word) situation, result
    vista la mala parataseeing the bad situation
  2. show-off, show
  3. (military) review, parade
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Participle

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parata f sg

  1. feminine singular of parato

Anagrams

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Latin

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Participle

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parāta

  1. inflection of parātus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

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parātā

  1. ablative feminine singular of parātus

References

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Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *parantadak.

Verb

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parata

  1. to place, to set

Inflection

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Inflection of parata (inflection type 9/kogota)
1st infinitive parata
present indic. paradab
past indic. parazi
present
indicative
past
indicative
imperative
1st singular paradan parazin
2nd singular paradad parazid parada
3rd singular paradab parazi parakaha
1st plural paradam parazim parakam
2nd plural paradat parazit parakat
3rd plural paratas
paradaba
paraziba parakaha
sing. conneg.1 parada paradand parada
plur. conneg. parakoi paranugoi parakoi
present
conditional
past
conditional
potential
1st singular paradaižin paranuižin paradanen
2nd singular paradaižid paranuižid paradaned
3rd singular paradaiži paranuiži paradaneb
1st plural paradaižim paranuižim paradanem
2nd plural paradaižit paranuižit paradanet
3rd plural paradaižiba paranuižiba paradaneba
connegative paradaiži paranuiži paradane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive parata
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive parates inessive paradamas
instructive paraten illative paradamaha
participles elative paradamaspäi
present active paradai adessive paradamal
past active paranu abessive paradamat
past passive paratud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “расставлять”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika