ostropest
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Czech ostropezd.[1][2][3] First attested in 1437.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ostropest m animacy unattested
- milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)
- 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[1], number 2516:
- Carduus lactatus, labrum Veneris ostropezd
- [Carduus lactatus, labrum Veneris ostropezd]
- 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[2], number 2658:
- Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd
- [Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropezd]
- 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[3], number 2658:
- Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropesd
- [Labris Veneris, carduus Marie ostropezd]
- 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[4], number 2821:
- Tribulus domesticus, labrum Veneris, carduus lactatus, carduus sancte Marie ostropesd
- [Tribulus domesticus, labrum Veneris, carduus lactatus, carduus sancte Marie ostropezd]
- 1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[5], number 3605:
- Ostropeszd labrum Veneris
- [Ostropezd labrum Veneris]
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[8], number 1118:
- Labrum Veneris *'ostropystro, ostropezd
- [Labrum Veneris *ostropystro, ostropezd]
- field eryngo (a European medicinal herb (Eryngium capestre) of the carrot family)
- 1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[10], number 6126:
- Hostropesth iringus
- [Hostropest iringus]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: ostropest, ostropezd (Middle Polish), ostropes, ostrpystro, rozczepierz (obsolete)
References
[edit]- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ostropest”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ostropest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “ostropest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 870
Further reading
[edit]- “ostropest”, in Słownik staropolski[12] (in Polish), volume 5, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków: Polish Academy of Sciences, 1969, page 673
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ostropest, hostropest, ostropes, ostropezd”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ostropest.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ostropest m inan
- milk thistle (any species or plant in Silybum and the whole genus, and particularly the species Silybum marianum and any plant of it)
- (Middle Polish) Synonym of jastrun właściwy (“oxeye daisy”)
- (Middle Polish) Synonym of dziewięćsił (“carline thistle”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ostropest
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ostropest | ostropesty |
genitive | ostropestu | ostropestów |
dative | ostropestowi | ostropestom |
accusative | ostropest | ostropesty |
instrumental | ostropestem | ostropestami |
locative | ostropeście | ostropestach |
vocative | ostropeście | ostropesty |
Further reading
[edit]- ostropest in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ostropest”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “OSTROPEST”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 31.10.2024
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ostropest”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ostropest”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “ostropest”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 870
- ostropest in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Celery family plants
- zlw-opl:Cichorieae tribe plants
- Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛst
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpɛst/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Middle Polish
- pl:Anthemideae tribe plants
- pl:Cichorieae tribe plants
- pl:Thistles