og

og (plural ogs)

1. Initialism of own goal.

og

1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of organize and related forms of that word (organized, organizes, organizing, organizer, organizable, organization, organizational, organizationally, etc.)

• -go-, G.O., GO, Go, Goα, g'ô, go

• ug
• 'g — contraction, appended to the preceding word

Standardized form of ug as an article in contrast to its conjunctional function.

• IPA^(key): /ʔuɡ/ [ʔʊɡ]

og

1. indefinite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names.

   Coordinate term: sa — for definite nouns

   Mikaon og isda ang iring.

   The cat ate a fish.

   Gikaon og iring ang isda.

   A cat ate the fish.

2. refers to motion towards an indefinite location:

   Moadto siya og merkado unya. ― He's going to a market later.

3. refers to accompaniment with an indefinite partner or object: with a

   Synonyms: uban (og/ang), kuyog (og/ang)

   Nagpakuyog si Juan og guwardiya. ― Juan went with a security guard.

4. refers to an indefinite tool or instrument used for doing: with, through, by

   Synonym: gamit (ang)

   Iyang gibunalan og silhig. ― He struck him with a broom.

5. shows relation between two grammatical parts:
   1. preceding infinitives (replacing a prefix pag-)

      Naglisod ko og saka. ― I had a hard time going up.

   2. with adjectives of manner

      Nilakaw siya og kusog. ― He walked away fast.

   3. after ayaw (“don't”)

      Ayaw og adto. ― Don't go.

6. (adjective + og + noun) having, possessing as an attribute:

   Synonym: may

   Dako og bukton. ― Having big arms.

   Kanindot niya og mata! ― What beautiful eyes s/he has!

• See usage notes under sa.

From Old Norse ok (“and, also”), from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och (“and”), ock (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), and German auch (“also”).

IPA^(key): [ʌ], [ɒw]

og

1. and

og

1. (archaic, dialect) also

   Synonym: også

From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Swedish och.

og

1. and

From Old Norse ok.

• IPA^(key): /oː/, [oːo̞]
• Homophones: ov (‘too’)

og

1. and

   Hanus og Janus

   Hans and Jens

   her og har

   here and there

• bæði ... og

ōg

1. Romanization of 𐍉𐌲

From Old Norse ok.

• IPA^(key): /ɔːɣ/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɣ

og

1. and

   Kona og maður.

   A woman and a man.

   Ég heiti Baldur og þetta er Jón.

   My name is Baldur and this is Jón.

og

1. water

• Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method (2004, →ISBN

From Old Norse ok (“and”), from earlier auk (“and”), from Proto-Germanic *auk (“also, too, furthermore”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”).

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/
• IPA^(key): /ɔɡʲ/ (less common)

og

1. and

• “og” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse ok.

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/
• Homophone: å

og

1. and

• “og” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.

This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm,^[1][2] because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.

• IPA^(key): [oɣ]

og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)

1. egg
2. (anatomy) testicle

Neuter s-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ogN	ogN	ugaeL
Vocative	ogN	ogN	ugaeL
Accusative	ogN	ogN	ugaeL
Genitive	ugaeL	ugae	ugaeN
Dative	uigL	ugaib	ugaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

• Irish: ubh
• Manx: ooh
• Scottish Gaelic: ugh

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 og”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, retrieved 26 July 2024
• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 338, page 216; reprinted 2017