munata
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Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]munata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From muna (“penis”) + -ta. Compare tyriä from tyrä. Not considered vulgar, despite the etymology. Attested since the 1930s.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]munata (colloquial)
- to screw up
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of munata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | munaan | en munaa | 1st sing. | olen munannut | en ole munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | munaat | et munaa | 2nd sing. | olet munannut | et ole munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | munaa | ei munaa | 3rd sing. | on munannut | ei ole munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | munaamme | emme munaa | 1st plur. | olemme munanneet | emme ole munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | munaatte | ette munaa | 2nd plur. | olette munanneet | ette ole munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | munaavat | eivät munaa | 3rd plur. | ovat munanneet | eivät ole munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | munataan | ei munata | passive | on munattu | ei ole munattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | munasin | en munannut | 1st sing. | olin munannut | en ollut munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | munasit | et munannut | 2nd sing. | olit munannut | et ollut munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | munasi | ei munannut | 3rd sing. | oli munannut | ei ollut munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | munasimme | emme munanneet | 1st plur. | olimme munanneet | emme olleet munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | munasitte | ette munanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte munanneet | ette olleet munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | munasivat | eivät munanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat munanneet | eivät olleet munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | munattiin | ei munattu | passive | oli munattu | ei ollut munattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | munaisin | en munaisi | 1st sing. | olisin munannut | en olisi munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | munaisit | et munaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit munannut | et olisi munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | munaisi | ei munaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi munannut | ei olisi munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | munaisimme | emme munaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme munanneet | emme olisi munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | munaisitte | ette munaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte munanneet | ette olisi munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | munaisivat | eivät munaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat munanneet | eivät olisi munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | munattaisiin | ei munattaisi | passive | olisi munattu | ei olisi munattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | munaa | älä munaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | munatkoon | älköön munatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon munannut | älköön olko munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | munatkaamme | älkäämme munatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | munatkaa | älkää munatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | munatkoot | älkööt munatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot munanneet | älkööt olko munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | munattakoon | älköön munattako | passive | olkoon munattu | älköön olko munattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | munannen | en munanne | 1st sing. | lienen munannut | en liene munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | munannet | et munanne | 2nd sing. | lienet munannut | et liene munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | munannee | ei munanne | 3rd sing. | lienee munannut | ei liene munannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | munannemme | emme munanne | 1st plur. | lienemme munanneet | emme liene munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | munannette | ette munanne | 2nd plur. | lienette munanneet | ette liene munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | munannevat | eivät munanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät munanneet | eivät liene munanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | munattaneen | ei munattane | passive | lienee munattu | ei liene munattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | munata | present | munaava | munattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | munannut | munattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | munatessa | munattaessa | agent4 | munaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | munaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | munaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | munaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | munaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | munaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | munaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | munaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | munaaman | munattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | munaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “munata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03