mahnen
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German manen, from Old High German manōn, from Proto-Germanic *manōną. Cognate with Old English manian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mahnen (weak, third-person singular present mahnt, past tense mahnte, past participle gemahnt, auxiliary haben)
- to urge (someone) to do a specific, necessary task
- to beg fervidly
- to warn (someone) of (something) emphatically
- to remind pressingly, admonish
Usage notes
[edit]The preposition used with mahnen is an (this is the counterpart to e.g. of in the English equivalent to remind of). In older language instead of a prepositional phrase the genitive is common.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | mahnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | mahnend | ||||
past participle | gemahnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich mahne | wir mahnen | i | ich mahne | wir mahnen |
du mahnst | ihr mahnt | du mahnest | ihr mahnet | ||
er mahnt | sie mahnen | er mahne | sie mahnen | ||
preterite | ich mahnte | wir mahnten | ii | ich mahnte1 | wir mahnten1 |
du mahntest | ihr mahntet | du mahntest1 | ihr mahntet1 | ||
er mahnte | sie mahnten | er mahnte1 | sie mahnten1 | ||
imperative | mahn (du) mahne (du) |
mahnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Kashubian: manowac
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary