jono
Appearance
See also: Jono
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰών (iṓn, “going”), likely reinforced by descendants like Polish jon.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jono (accusative singular jonon, plural jonoj, accusative plural jonojn)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]SSA considers this word a sound-symbolic variant of juoni.[1] Perhaps more precisely equivalent to j(u)on- + -o, with sporadic shortening of the root vowel (*joon- > *jon-). The forms juono and joni are also found, albeit only sporadically, in dialects. Related to Veps jono, which is found outside of literary Veps in the adverb jonol (“in a line (of e.g. people)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jono
- line, queue (straight sequence of people or items)
- range (line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.)
- (military) file (column of people; small detachment of soldiers)
- (mathematics) sequence (ordered list of objects)
- (computing) queue (first-in-first-out data structure)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of jono (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jono | jonot | |
genitive | jonon | jonojen | |
partitive | jonoa | jonoja | |
illative | jonoon | jonoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jono | jonot | |
accusative | nom. | jono | jonot |
gen. | jonon | ||
genitive | jonon | jonojen | |
partitive | jonoa | jonoja | |
inessive | jonossa | jonoissa | |
elative | jonosta | jonoista | |
illative | jonoon | jonoihin | |
adessive | jonolla | jonoilla | |
ablative | jonolta | jonoilta | |
allative | jonolle | jonoille | |
essive | jonona | jonoina | |
translative | jonoksi | jonoiksi | |
abessive | jonotta | jonoitta | |
instructive | — | jonoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aaltojono
- alppijono
- autojono
- avojono
- eksakti jono
- hoitojono
- jonokompakti
- jonosalaaja
- jonosalaus
- jonoteoria
- jonovaljakko
- jonovuoristo
- kassajono
- kolmijono
- komentojono
- komentojonotiedosto
- kuolemanjono
- leikkausjono
- leipäjono
- lippujono
- lounasjono
- lukujono
- merkkijono
- nelijono
- osajono
- parijono
- perusjono
- potilasjono
- prioriteettijono
- ruokajono
- soppajono
- taksijono
- tunturijono
- vaarajono
- vaunujono
- vektorijono
- viestijono
- vuorijono
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “jono”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jono.
Noun
[edit]jono
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of jono (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | jono | ||
genitive sing. | jonon | ||
partitive sing. | jonod | ||
partitive plur. | jonoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jono | jonod | |
accusative | jonon | jonod | |
genitive | jonon | jonoiden | |
partitive | jonod | jonoid | |
essive-instructive | jonon | jonoin | |
translative | jonoks | jonoikš | |
inessive | jonos | jonoiš | |
elative | jonospäi | jonoišpäi | |
illative | jonoho | jonoihe | |
adessive | jonol | jonoil | |
ablative | jonolpäi | jonoilpäi | |
allative | jonole | jonoile | |
abessive | jonota | jonoita | |
comitative | jononke | jonoidenke | |
prolative | jonodme | jonoidme | |
approximative I | jononno | jonoidenno | |
approximative II | jononnoks | jonoidennoks | |
egressive | jononnopäi | jonoidennopäi | |
terminative I | jonohosai | jonoihesai | |
terminative II | jonolesai | jonoilesai | |
terminative III | jonossai | — | |
additive I | jonohopäi | jonoihepäi | |
additive II | jonolepäi | jonoilepäi |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Esperanto terms derived from Polish
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ono
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Physics
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ono
- Rhymes:Finnish/ono/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Military
- fi:Mathematics
- fi:Computing
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps ilo-type nominals