interdire
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin interdicere. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]interdire
- (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
- (transitive) to interdict
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is one of a group of -re verbs all ending in -dire. They are conjugated exactly like dire, but with a different second-person plural indicative present (that is, like confire). Members of this group include contredire and dédire.
infinitive | simple | interdire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | interdisant /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdisons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/ |
interdisez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/ |
interdisent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
imperfect | interdisais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisait /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ |
interdisions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/ |
interdisiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/ |
interdisaient /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdit /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdîmes /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dim/ |
interdîtes /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dit/ |
interdirent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/ | |
future | interdirai /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/ |
interdiras /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/ |
interdira /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/ |
interdirons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
interdirez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/ |
interdiront /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | interdirais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirais /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirait /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ |
interdirions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
interdiriez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁje/ |
interdiraient /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | interdise /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdises /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdise /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
interdisions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/ |
interdisiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/ |
interdisent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/ |
imperfect2 | interdisse /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ |
interdisses /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ |
interdît /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
interdissions /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
interdissiez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sje/ |
interdissent /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | interdis /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/ |
— | interdisons /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/ |
interdisez /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “interdire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin interdīcere.
Verb
[edit]interdìre (first-person singular present interdìco, first-person singular past historic interdìssi, past participle interdétto, first-person singular imperfect interdicévo, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
- to forbid, to ban, to prohibit
- (Catholicism, law, military) to interdict
- (electronics) to cause cut-off (in a transistor or other electronic component)
Conjugation
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin interdīcere, present active infinitive of interdīcō. Compare the doublet entredire, entredíser.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]interdire
- (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
- (transitive) to interdict
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | interdire | aver interdich | |||||
gerund | interdisent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | interdich | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | interdisi | interdises | interditz | interdisèm | interdisètz | interdison | |
imperfect | interdisiái | interdisiás | interdisiá | interdisiam | interdisiatz | interdisián | |
preterite | interdirai | interdiràs | interdirà | interdirem | interdiretz | interdiràn | |
future | interdiguèri | interdiguères | interdiguèt | interdiguèrem | interdiguèretz | interdiguèron | |
conditional | interdiriái | interdiriás | interdiriá | interdiriam | interdiriatz | interdirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | interdiga | interdigas | interdiga | interdigam | interdigatz | interdigan | |
imperfect | interdiguèsse | interdiguèsses | interdiguèsse | interdiguèssem | interdiguèssetz | interdiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
interdiga | interdigam | interdigatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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