harus
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Originally only found in southwestern dialects (on islands in the Archipelago Sea). Akin to dialectal Estonian harus (found in dialects spoken on islands in the West Estonian archipelago). Possibly a borrowing in either direction or from a common third source.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harus
- stay, guy, guyline (rope, or wire supporting a structural element)
- (nautical) guy, guyline (support to secure or steady something prone to shift its position or be carried away)
Usage notes
[edit]Dialectal distribution of harus (“guyline”) | |
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The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing |
Declension
[edit]Inflection of harus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | harus | harukset | |
genitive | haruksen | harusten haruksien | |
partitive | harusta | haruksia | |
illative | harukseen | haruksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | harus | harukset | |
accusative | nom. | harus | harukset |
gen. | haruksen | ||
genitive | haruksen | harusten haruksien | |
partitive | harusta | haruksia | |
inessive | haruksessa | haruksissa | |
elative | haruksesta | haruksista | |
illative | harukseen | haruksiin | |
adessive | haruksella | haruksilla | |
ablative | harukselta | haruksilta | |
allative | harukselle | haruksille | |
essive | haruksena | haruksina | |
translative | harukseksi | haruksiksi | |
abessive | haruksetta | haruksitta | |
instructive | — | haruksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- staagi (slang)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- haroes (pre-1947)
Etymology
[edit]From Malay harus, from Classical Malay harus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]harus
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]harus
Further reading
[edit]- “harus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -us
Adverb
[edit]harus (Jawi spelling هاروس)
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: harus (inherited)
Further reading
[edit]- “harus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
[edit]Noun
[edit]harus
- Alternative spelling of arus (“water current, tidal current, breaker”)
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrus
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrus/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Nautical
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Rhymes:Malay/us
- Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese nouns