frémir
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See also: fremir
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French fremir, from Old French fremir, from Vulgar Latin *fremiō, from Latin fremō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]frémir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of frémir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | frémir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | frémissant /fʁe.mi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | frémi /fʁe.mi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | frémis /fʁe.mi/ |
frémis /fʁe.mi/ |
frémit /fʁe.mi/ |
frémissons /fʁe.mi.sɔ̃/ |
frémissez /fʁe.mi.se/ |
frémissent /fʁe.mis/ |
| imperfect | frémissais /fʁe.mi.sɛ/ |
frémissais /fʁe.mi.sɛ/ |
frémissait /fʁe.mi.sɛ/ |
frémissions /fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
frémissiez /fʁe.mi.sje/ |
frémissaient /fʁe.mi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | frémis /fʁe.mi/ |
frémis /fʁe.mi/ |
frémit /fʁe.mi/ |
frémîmes /fʁe.mim/ |
frémîtes /fʁe.mit/ |
frémirent /fʁe.miʁ/ | |
| future | frémirai /fʁe.mi.ʁe/ |
frémiras /fʁe.mi.ʁa/ |
frémira /fʁe.mi.ʁa/ |
frémirons /fʁe.mi.ʁɔ̃/ |
frémirez /fʁe.mi.ʁe/ |
frémiront /fʁe.mi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | frémirais /fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ |
frémirais /fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ |
frémirait /fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ |
frémirions /fʁe.mi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
frémiriez /fʁe.mi.ʁje/ |
frémiraient /fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | frémisse /fʁe.mis/ |
frémisses /fʁe.mis/ |
frémisse /fʁe.mis/ |
frémissions /fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
frémissiez /fʁe.mi.sje/ |
frémissent /fʁe.mis/ |
| imperfect2 | frémisse /fʁe.mis/ |
frémisses /fʁe.mis/ |
frémît /fʁe.mi/ |
frémissions /fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ |
frémissiez /fʁe.mi.sje/ |
frémissent /fʁe.mis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | frémis /fʁe.mi/ |
— | frémissons /fʁe.mi.sɔ̃/ |
frémissez /fʁe.mi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “frémir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs