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escuchar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Perhaps taken, in this form, from Spanish escuchar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eskuˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [es.kuˈt͡ʃaɾ]

Verb

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escuchar (first-person singular indicative present escucho, past participle escucháu)

  1. to listen

Conjugation

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin ascultāre, variant of auscultāre. Doublet of auscultar, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eskuˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [es.kuˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧cu‧char

Verb

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escuchar (first-person singular present escucho, first-person singular preterite escuché, past participle escuchado)

  1. (transitive) to listen to, to hear out
    ¿Has escuchado su último disco?
    Have you listened to her latest record?
  2. (intransitive) to listen
    Synonym: oír
    Cállate y escucha.
    Be quiet and listen.
  3. (Latin America, informal) to hear
    Synonym: oír
    Claudia trabajaba en su oficina cuando escuchó el staccato de chasquidos secos: pá-pá-pá.Claudia was working in her office when she heard the staccato of dry clicks: bang-bang-bang.

Usage notes

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In careful speech, the verbs escuchar and oír have distinct meanings, with the former generally meaning "to listen (to)" and the latter meaning "to hear". In casual Spanish, however, the two verbs are frequently used interchangeably with either meaning. This usage (especially common in Latin America, though sometimes also found in Spain) is considered valid by the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) on the basis that it has been present since Middle Spanish so it cannot be proscribed.[1] Despite this, it is recommended to use these two words with their original meanings unless context already makes it clear what is meant.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ escuchar”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN

Further reading

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