eschaufer
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Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- echalfer
- escalfer, escaufer, escafer (northern)
- eçchaufer, eschaufeer, eschauffer, eschafer, eschauver, eschaver, achaufer
Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- + chaufer. Compare Old Occitan escalfar.
Verb
[edit]eschaufer
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-fs, *-ft are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of eschaufer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | eschaufer | avoir eschaufé | |||||
| gerund | en eschaufant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | eschaufant | ||||||
| past participle | eschaufé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eschauf | eschaufes | eschaufe | eschaufons | eschaufez | eschaufent |
| imperfect | eschaufoie, eschaufeie, eschaufoe, eschaufeve | eschaufoies, eschaufeies, eschaufoes, eschaufeves | eschaufoit, eschaufeit, eschaufot, eschaufeve | eschaufiiens, eschaufiens | eschaufiiez, eschaufiez | eschaufoient, eschaufeient, eschaufoent, eschaufevent | |
| preterite | eschaufai | eschaufas | eschaufa | eschaufames | eschaufastes | eschauferent | |
| future | eschauferai | eschauferas | eschaufera | eschauferons | eschauferoiz, eschaufereiz, eschauferez | eschauferont | |
| conditional | eschauferoie, eschaufereie | eschauferoies, eschaufereies | eschauferoit, eschaufereit | eschauferiiens, eschauferiens | eschauferiiez, eschauferiez | eschauferoient, eschaufereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eschauf | eschaus | eschaut | eschaufons | eschaufez | eschaufent |
| imperfect | eschaufasse | eschaufasses | eschaufast | eschaufissons, eschaufissiens | eschaufissoiz, eschaufissez, eschaufissiez | eschaufassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | eschaufe | — | eschaufons | eschaufez | — | ||
Related terms
[edit]- chaut (adjective)
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: eschauffer
- French: échauffer
- Norman: écauffer
- Walloon: estchauffer
- → Middle English: eschaufen
References
[edit]Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms prefixed with es-
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er