discedo
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Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]discedo
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /disˈkeː.doː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈkeːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diʃˈʃe.do/, [d̪iʃˈʃɛːd̪o]
Verb
[edit]discēdō (present infinitive discēdere, perfect active discessī, supine discessum); third conjugation
- (intransitive) to leave, depart, abandon, retire (with ablative)
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:
- Nusquam īnfectā rē discēderent
- Never abandoned an enterprise without accomplishing it (lit: Never withdrew from an unfinished enterprise)
- Nusquam īnfectā rē discēderent
- (intransitive) to not fulfill, fail to fulfill one's target
- (intransitive) to deviate from a target or custom
- (intransitive) to vanish, disappear
- (intransitive) to die
Conjugation
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (die): morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, exspīrō, dēcēdō, cadō, occidō, intereō, dēficiō
- (retire): recipio, deficio, decedo, recēdō, concēdō, cedo, excēdō, regredior, subtrahō, subdūcō, refero, facessō, āmoveō, vertō, inclīnō
- (move away): evado, exeo, deficio, decedo, abeo, cedo, facesso, digredior, egredior
- (disappear): cēdō, concēdō, excēdō, dēcēdō, pereō, intereō
- (deviate): dēscīscō
- (fail): cadō, dēsum, dēficiō, dēlinquō
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “retire”): aggredior, prōcēdō, prōdeō, prōficiō, prōgredior, ēvehō, incēdō
- (antonym(s) of “disappear”): prōcēdō, coorior, exorior, oborior, orior, appāreō, pāreō, ēmergō
- (antonym(s) of “fail”): impetrō, perpetrō, perficiō, ēvincō
References
[edit]- discedo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “discedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “discedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934) “discedo”, in Dictionnaire illustré latin-français [Illustrated Latin-French Dictionary] (in French), Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
- the memory of this will never fade from my mind: numquam ex animo meo memoria illius rei discedet
- putting aside, except: cum discessi, -eris, -eritis ab
- (ambiguous) to leave a place: discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
- (ambiguous) to be always at a person's side: ab alicuius latere non discedere
- (ambiguous) to give up one's opinion: a sententia sua discedere
- (ambiguous) to deviate from the path of virtue: a virtute discedere or deficere
- (ambiguous) to neglect one's duty: ab officio discedere
- (ambiguous) to give up old customs: a vetere consuetudine discedere
- (ambiguous) to transgress a law: a lege discedere
- (ambiguous) to divide into two factions: in duas partes discedere (Sall. Iug. 13. 1)
- (ambiguous) to vote for some one's motion: discedere (pedibus), ire in alicuius sententiam (Liv. 23. 10)
- (ambiguous) to lay down arms: ab armis discedere (Phil. 11. 33)
- (ambiguous) to follow the standards: signa sequi (opp. a signis discedere, signa relinquere)
- (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
- (ambiguous) to come off victorious: superiorem (opp. inferiorem), victorem (proelio, pugna) discedere
- they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
Categories:
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛdo
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛdo/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms prefixed with dis-
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin intransitive verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook