derreter
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese (attested in Medieval Galician as reter, circa 1300), perhaps from Latin reterere.[1] Compare Portuguese derreter and Spanish derretir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]derreter (first-person singular present derreto, first-person singular preterite derretín, past participle derretido)
derreter (first-person singular present derreto, first-person singular preterite derretim or derreti, past participle derretido, reintegrationist norm)
- to thaw, melt, liquefy
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 183:
- desque entra o verão, por que estonçes se começã a rreter et deslyr as neues et as geadas que o poder do frio tem coalladas
- as soon as summer starts, because it's then that there begin to thaw and thin the snows and frosts that the power of the cold maintains curdled
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 103:
- Et pois que se dereter todo llança esta decauçon morna por cristel no cuu do Cauallo.
- And when this all is liquefied, pour this lukewarm decoction into the ass of the horse as an enema
- c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:
- Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se tome espeso como jngento
- for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till is thick as an ointment
- to render (lard)
- Synonym: roxar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of derreter
Reintegrated conjugation of derreter (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reter”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “derreter”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “derreter”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “derreter” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “derreter”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “derretir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin deretēre, from Latin dēterō (“to rub off”). Compare Galician derreter and Spanish derretir.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: der‧re‧ter
Verb
[edit]derreter (first-person singular present derreto, first-person singular preterite derreti, past participle derretido)
- to liquefy, melt, thaw
- Synonyms: fundir, liquefazer, dissolver
- (figurative) to consume
- Synonym: consumir
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of derreter (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Further reading
[edit]- “derreter”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “derreter”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er