coser
Chinese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cos (“to cosplay”) + English -er.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄠ ˙ㄙㄟㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kaose̊ir
- Wade–Giles: kʻao1-sei5-ʼrh
- Yale: kāu-seir
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kau.sel
- Palladius: каосэйр (kaosɛjr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ səɻ²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Noun
[edit]coser
Dalmatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Vulgar Latin root *cosīre < *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.
Verb
[edit]coser
- to sew
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coser (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *cosēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare Portuguese coser.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosín, past participle cosido)
coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosim or cosi, past participle cosido, reintegrationist norm)
- to sew; to stitch
- En coser e descoser vanse as liñas (proverb, 18th century) ― Stitching and unstitching the threads are spent
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | coser | |||||
Personal | coser | coseres | coser | cosermos | coserdes | coseren |
Gerund | ||||||
cosendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cosido | cosidos | ||||
Feminine | cosida | cosidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | coso | coses | cose | cosemos | cosedes | cosen |
Imperfect | cosía | cosías | cosía | cosiamos | cosiades | cosían |
Preterite | cosín | cosiches | coseu | cosemos | cosestes | coseron |
Pluperfect | cosera | coseras | cosera | coseramos | coserades | coseran |
Future | coserei | coserás | coserá | coseremos | coseredes | coserán |
Conditional | cosería | coserías | cosería | coseriamos | coseriades | coserían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cosa | cosas | cosa | cosamos | cosades | cosan |
Imperfect | cosese | coseses | cosese | cosésemos | cosésedes | cosesen |
Future | coser | coseres | coser | cosermos | coserdes | coseren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cose | cosa | cosamos | cosede | cosan | |
Negative (non) | non cosas | non cosa | non cosamos | non cosades | non cosan |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “coser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “coser”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “coser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “coser”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “coser”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “coser” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “coser”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -eɾ
Verb
[edit]coser
- (intransitive) to sew
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coser, from Vulgar Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare Galician coser.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosi, past participle cosido)
- to sew
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | coser | |||||
Personal | coser | coseres | coser | cosermos | coserdes | coserem |
Gerund | ||||||
cosendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cosido | cosidos | ||||
Feminine | cosida | cosidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | coso | coses | cose | cosemos | coseis | cosem |
Imperfect | cosia | cosias | cosia | cosíamos | cosíeis | cosiam |
Preterite | cosi | coseste | coseu | cosemos | cosestes | coseram |
Pluperfect | cosera | coseras | cosera | cosêramos | cosêreis | coseram |
Future | coserei | coserás | coserá | coseremos | cosereis | coserão |
Conditional | coseria | coserias | coseria | coseríamos | coseríeis | coseriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cosa | cosas | cosa | cosamos | cosais | cosam |
Imperfect | cosesse | cosesses | cosesse | cosêssemos | cosêsseis | cosessem |
Future | coser | coseres | coser | cosermos | coserdes | coserem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cose | cosa | cosamos | cosei | cosam | |
Negative (não) | não cosas | não cosa | não cosamos | não cosais | não cosam |
Further reading
[edit]- “coser” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere. Compare English couture and accoutre/accouter.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /koˈseɾ/ [koˈseɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: co‧ser
- Homophone: (Latin America) cocer
Verb
[edit]coser (first-person singular present coso, first-person singular preterite cosí, past participle cosido)
- to sew
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | coser | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cosiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cosido | cosida | |||||
plural | cosidos | cosidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | coso | cosestú cosésvos |
cose | cosemos | coséis | cosen | |
imperfect | cosía | cosías | cosía | cosíamos | cosíais | cosían | |
preterite | cosí | cosiste | cosió | cosimos | cosisteis | cosieron | |
future | coseré | coserás | coserá | coseremos | coseréis | coserán | |
conditional | cosería | coserías | cosería | coseríamos | coseríais | coserían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cosa | cosastú cosásvos2 |
cosa | cosamos | cosáis | cosan | |
imperfect (ra) |
cosiera | cosieras | cosiera | cosiéramos | cosierais | cosieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cosiese | cosieses | cosiese | cosiésemos | cosieseis | cosiesen | |
future1 | cosiere | cosieres | cosiere | cosiéremos | cosiereis | cosieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cosetú cosévos |
cosa | cosamos | cosed | cosan | ||
negative | no cosas | no cosa | no cosamos | no cosáis | no cosan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “coser”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
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- es:Sewing