clocher
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]clocher m (plural clochers)
- bell tower, steeple
- 1959, “Love in Portofino”, L. Chiosso, F. Buscaglione (lyrics), performed by Dalida:
- Il y avait à Portofino / un vieux clocher qui s’ennuyait / de ne sonner que les matines / quand Portofino se réveillait.
- There was in Portofino / an old bell tower which was bored / of only ringing in the morning / when Portofino was waking up.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]clocher
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of clocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | clocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | clochant /klɔ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cloché /klɔ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
cloches /klɔʃ/ |
cloche /klɔʃ/ |
clochons /klɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
clochez /klɔ.ʃe/ |
clochent /klɔʃ/ |
imperfect | clochais /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochais /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochait /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochions /klɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
clochiez /klɔ.ʃje/ |
clochaient /klɔ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | clochai /klɔ.ʃe/ |
clochas /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clocha /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clochâmes /klɔ.ʃam/ |
clochâtes /klɔ.ʃat/ |
clochèrent /klɔ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | clocherai /klɔʃ.ʁe/ |
clocheras /klɔʃ.ʁa/ |
clochera /klɔʃ.ʁa/ |
clocherons /klɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
clocherez /klɔʃ.ʁe/ |
clocheront /klɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | clocherais /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherais /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherait /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherions /klɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
clocheriez /klɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
clocheraient /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
cloches /klɔʃ/ |
cloche /klɔʃ/ |
clochions /klɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
clochiez /klɔ.ʃje/ |
clochent /klɔʃ/ |
imperfect2 | clochasse /klɔ.ʃas/ |
clochasses /klɔ.ʃas/ |
clochât /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clochassions /klɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
clochassiez /klɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
clochassent /klɔ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
— | clochons /klɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
clochez /klɔ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Etymology 3
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cloppicāre (from cloppus), which displaced Classical claudicāre.
Verb
[edit]clocher
- to limp
- Synonyms: boiter, claudiquer
- to wobble
- (informal) to be wrong
- Il y a quelque chose qui cloche. ― There's something wrong.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of clocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | clocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | clochant /klɔ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | cloché /klɔ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
cloches /klɔʃ/ |
cloche /klɔʃ/ |
clochons /klɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
clochez /klɔ.ʃe/ |
clochent /klɔʃ/ |
imperfect | clochais /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochais /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochait /klɔ.ʃɛ/ |
clochions /klɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
clochiez /klɔ.ʃje/ |
clochaient /klɔ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | clochai /klɔ.ʃe/ |
clochas /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clocha /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clochâmes /klɔ.ʃam/ |
clochâtes /klɔ.ʃat/ |
clochèrent /klɔ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | clocherai /klɔʃ.ʁe/ |
clocheras /klɔʃ.ʁa/ |
clochera /klɔʃ.ʁa/ |
clocherons /klɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
clocherez /klɔʃ.ʁe/ |
clocheront /klɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | clocherais /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherais /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherait /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
clocherions /klɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
clocheriez /klɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
clocheraient /klɔʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
cloches /klɔʃ/ |
cloche /klɔʃ/ |
clochions /klɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
clochiez /klɔ.ʃje/ |
clochent /klɔʃ/ |
imperfect2 | clochasse /klɔ.ʃas/ |
clochasses /klɔ.ʃas/ |
clochât /klɔ.ʃa/ |
clochassions /klɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
clochassiez /klɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
clochassent /klɔ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cloche /klɔʃ/ |
— | clochons /klɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
clochez /klɔ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “clocher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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