carier
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See also: cariêr
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]carier
- to rot, to rot away
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | carier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cariant /ka.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | carié /ka.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carie /ka.ʁi/ |
caries /ka.ʁi/ |
carie /ka.ʁi/ |
carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cariez /ka.ʁje/ |
carient /ka.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/ |
cariais /ka.ʁjɛ/ |
cariait /ka.ʁjɛ/ |
cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/ |
cariaient /ka.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cariai /ka.ʁje/ |
carias /ka.ʁja/ |
caria /ka.ʁja/ |
cariâmes /ka.ʁjam/ |
cariâtes /ka.ʁjat/ |
carièrent /ka.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | carierai /ka.ʁi.ʁe/ |
carieras /ka.ʁi.ʁa/ |
cariera /ka.ʁi.ʁa/ |
carierons /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
carierez /ka.ʁi.ʁe/ |
carieront /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
carierais /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
carierait /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
carierions /ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
carieriez /ka.ʁi.ʁje/ |
carieraient /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | carie /ka.ʁi/ |
caries /ka.ʁi/ |
carie /ka.ʁi/ |
cariions /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cariiez /ka.ʁi.je/ |
carient /ka.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | cariasse /ka.ʁjas/ |
cariasses /ka.ʁjas/ |
cariât /ka.ʁja/ |
cariassions /ka.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
cariassiez /ka.ʁja.sje/ |
cariassent /ka.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | carie /ka.ʁi/ |
— | carions /ka.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cariez /ka.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “carier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From car, carr, or char, or a derivative of Latin carrus (possibly a Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.
Verb
[edit]carier
- to carry (move using physical force)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | carier | avoir carïé | |||||
| gerund | en cariant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | cariant | ||||||
| past participle | carïé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cari | carïes | carïe | carions | carïez | carïent |
| imperfect | carioie, carïeie, carioe, carïeve | carioies, carïeies, carioes, carïeves | carioit, carïeit, cariot, carïeve | cariiiens, cariiens | cariiiez, cariiez | carioient, carïeient, carioent, carïevent | |
| preterite | cariai | carias | caria | cariames | cariastes | carïerent | |
| future | carïerai | carïeras | carïera | carïerons | carïeroiz, carïereiz, carïerez | carïeront | |
| conditional | carïeroie, carïereie | carïeroies, carïereies | carïeroit, carïereit | carïeriiens, carïeriens | carïeriiez, carïeriez | carïeroient, carïereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cari | caris | carit | carions | carïez | carïent |
| imperfect | cariasse | cariasses | cariast | cariissons, cariissiens | cariissoiz, cariissez, cariissiez | cariassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | carïe | — | carions | carïez | — | ||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- carier on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Categories:
- French terms suffixed with -er
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Gaulish
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er