bruler

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See also: brûler

French

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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bruler

  1. post-1990 spelling of brûler

Conjugation

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Conjugation of bruler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple bruler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple brulant
/bʁy.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle brulé
/bʁy.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brule
/bʁyl/ 		brules
/bʁyl/ 		brule
/bʁyl/ 		brulons
/bʁy.lɔ̃/ 		brulez
/bʁy.le/ 		brulent
/bʁyl/
imperfect brulais
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		brulais
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		brulait
/bʁy.lɛ/ 		brulions
/bʁy.ljɔ̃/ 		bruliez
/bʁy.lje/ 		brulaient
/bʁy.lɛ/
past historic2 brulai
/bʁy.le/ 		brulas
/bʁy.la/ 		brula
/bʁy.la/ 		brulâmes
/bʁy.lam/ 		brulâtes
/bʁy.lat/ 		brulèrent
/bʁy.lɛʁ/
future brulerai
/bʁyl.ʁe/ 		bruleras
/bʁyl.ʁa/ 		brulera
/bʁyl.ʁa/ 		brulerons
/bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ 		brulerez
/bʁyl.ʁe/ 		bruleront
/bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional brulerais
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		brulerais
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		brulerait
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/ 		brulerions
/bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		bruleriez
/bʁy.lə.ʁje/ 		bruleraient
/bʁyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present brule
/bʁyl/ 		brules
/bʁyl/ 		brule
/bʁyl/ 		brulions
/bʁy.ljɔ̃/ 		bruliez
/bʁy.lje/ 		brulent
/bʁyl/
imperfect2 brulasse
/bʁy.las/ 		brulasses
/bʁy.las/ 		brulât
/bʁy.la/ 		brulassions
/bʁy.la.sjɔ̃/ 		brulassiez
/bʁy.la.sje/ 		brulassent
/bʁy.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — brule
/bʁyl/ 		— brulons
/bʁy.lɔ̃/ 		brulez
/bʁy.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian brōther. Cognates include West Frisian broer.

Noun

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bruler m (plural breler)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) brother
    bruler an saster ― brother and sister
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