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blesti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blęsti (talk nonsense, err), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /blesti/
  • Hyphenation: ble‧sti

Verb

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blesti impf (Cyrillic spelling блести)

  1. (intransitive, archaic) to blather, to talk foolishly [From XVI century.]
    Synonym: blebètati
  2. (intransitive, archaic) to blaspheme [From XVI century.]
    Synonym: húliti
  3. (intransitive, archaic) to bleat, to baa [From XVI century.]
    Synonym: bléjati

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *blęsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blenstei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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blésti impf

  1. (intransitive) to talk confusedly because of a sickness
    Bolnik blede, da pada v luknjo.A patient is talking confusedly that he is falling into a hole.
  2. (intransitive, derogatory) to talk[→SSKJ]
  3. (intransitive, reflexive) to hallucinate
  4. (intransitive, reflexive, derogatory) to be stupid (see usage notes)
    A se ti blede?Are you stupid?
Usage notes
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In the third sense, the meaning "to be stupid" only means temporarily, e.g. when someone says something stupid. To denote that one is always stupid, biti neumen is used.

Conjugation
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Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective:

Infinitive blésti (-ø-ti)
long infinitive1 blésti
short infinitive2 blȅst, blēst
supine
1 Usually only written, except in very formal contexts
2 In spoken formal language, colloquial
l-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular blēdəł, blẹ̄dəł, blȅł blēdla, blȇla blēdlȍ, blélo
dual blēdlȁ, bléla blēdlȉ, bléli blēdlȉ, bléli
plural blēdlȉ, bléli blēdlȅ, bléle blēdlȁ, bléla
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
masculine feminine neuter
singular bledȅn bledéna bledéno
dual bledéna bledéni bledéni
plural bledéni bledéne bledéna
š-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular
dual
plural
adverbial š-participle
true gerund bledénje
objectified gerund
Present stem blédem (e-m)
present indicative
singular dual plural
1st person blédem blédeva, blédema blédemo
2nd person blédeš blédeta, blédesta blédete, blédeste
3rd person bléde blédeta, blédesta blédejo
imperative
singular dual plural
1st person blédi bledȋva, bledȋma bledȋmo
2nd person blédi bledȋta bledȋte
3rd person blédi bledȋta
č-participle
masculine feminine neuter
singular bledọ̄č bledọ́ča bledọ́če
dual bledọ́ča bledọ́či bledọ́či
plural bledọ́či bledọ́če bledọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle bledọ̄č
e-participle

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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blesti

  1. third-person singular present of blestẹ́ti
  2. second-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti
  3. (rare, literary) first-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti
  4. (rare, literary) third-person singular imperative of blestẹ́ti

Further reading

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  • blesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • blesti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references