barlang

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From a Slavic language (compare Serbo-Croatian brlog (den, lair)), from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ/*bьrloga.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɒrlɒŋɡ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bar‧lang
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋɡ

Noun

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barlang (plural barlangok)

  1. cave
  2. den

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative barlang barlangok
accusative barlangot barlangokat
dative barlangnak barlangoknak
instrumental barlanggal barlangokkal
causal-final barlangért barlangokért
translative barlanggá barlangokká
terminative barlangig barlangokig
essive-formal barlangként barlangokként
essive-modal
inessive barlangban barlangokban
superessive barlangon barlangokon
adessive barlangnál barlangoknál
illative barlangba barlangokba
sublative barlangra barlangokra
allative barlanghoz barlangokhoz
elative barlangból barlangokból
delative barlangról barlangokról
ablative barlangtól barlangoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
barlangé barlangoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
barlangéi barlangokéi
Possessive forms of barlang
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. barlangom barlangjaim
2nd person sing. barlangod barlangjaid
3rd person sing. barlangja barlangjai
1st person plural barlangunk barlangjaink
2nd person plural barlangotok barlangjaitok
3rd person plural barlangjuk barlangjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

Further reading

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  • barlang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • barlang in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).