arrizar

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese arriçar, arrizar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese acirrar and related to Spanish enrizar.[1]

Pronunciation

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  •  
  • IPA(key): (standard) /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ]

Verb

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arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricei, past participle arrizado)
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arrizei, past participle arrizado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to enliven
    Synonym: reavivar
  2. (intransitive) to revive
    Synonym: revivir
  3. (transitive) to incite, stir up
    Synonym: encirrar
  4. (transitive) to excite
    Synonym: excitar
  5. (transitive) to irritate
    Synonym: irritar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrizar
Personal arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizaren
Gerund
arrizando
Past participle
Masculine arrizado arrizados
Feminine arrizada arrizadas
Indicative
Present arrizo arrizas arriza arrizamos arrizades arrizan
Imperfect arrizaba arrizabas arrizaba arrizabamos arrizabades arrizaban
Preterite arricei arrizaches arrizou arrizamos arrizastes arrizaron
Pluperfect arrizara arrizaras arrizara arrizaramos arrizarades arrizaran
Future arrizarei arrizarás arrizará arrizaremos arrizaredes arrizarán
Conditional arrizaría arrizarías arrizaría arrizariamos arrizariades arrizarían
Subjunctive
Present arrice arrices arrice arricemos arricedes arricen
Imperfect arrizase arrizases arrizase arrizásemos arrizásedes arrizasen
Future arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizaren
Imperative
Affirmative arriza arrice arricemos arrizade arricen
Negative (non) non arrices non arrice non arricemos non arricedes non arricen
    Reintegrated conjugation of arrizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrizar
Personal arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizarem
Gerund
arrizando
Past participle
Masculine arrizado arrizados
Feminine arrizada arrizadas
Indicative
Present arrizo arrizas arriza arrizamos arrizades, arrizais arrizam
Imperfect arrizava arrizavas arrizava arrizávamos arrizávades, arrizáveis, arrizávais1 arrizavam
Preterite arrizei arrizaste, arrizache1 arrizou arrizamos arrizastes arrizárom, arrizaram
Pluperfect arrizara arrizaras arrizara arrizáramos arrizárades, arrizáreis, arrizárais1 arrizaram
Future arrizarei arrizarás arrizará arrizaremos arrizaredes, arrizareis arrizarám, arrizarão
Conditional arrizaria arrizarias arrizaria arrizaríamos arrizaríades, arrizaríeis, arrizaríais1 arrizariam
Subjunctive
Present arrize arrizes arrize arrizemos arrizedes, arrizeis arrizem
Imperfect arrizasse arrizasses arrizasse arrizássemos arrizássedes, arrizásseis arrizassem
Future arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizarem
Imperative
Affirmative arriza arrize arrizemos arrizade, arrizai arrizem
Negative (nom) nom arrizes nom arrize nom arrizemos nom arrizedes, nom arrizeis nom arrizem

1Less recommended.

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “enrizar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Spanish

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Etymology

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From a- +‎ rizo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rri‧zar

Verb

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arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricé, past participle arrizado)

  1. (transitive, Honduras, El Salvador) to lift or bend (something) up

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrizar
gerund arrizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrizado arrizada
plural arrizados arrizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrizo arrizastú
arrizásvos 		arriza arrizamos arrizáis arrizan
imperfect arrizaba arrizabas arrizaba arrizábamos arrizabais arrizaban
preterite arricé arrizaste arrizó arrizamos arrizasteis arrizaron
future arrizaré arrizarás arrizará arrizaremos arrizaréis arrizarán
conditional arrizaría arrizarías arrizaría arrizaríamos arrizaríais arrizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrice arricestú
arricésvos2 		arrice arricemos arricéis arricen
imperfect
(ra) 		arrizara arrizaras arrizara arrizáramos arrizarais arrizaran
imperfect
(se) 		arrizase arrizases arrizase arrizásemos arrizaseis arrizasen
future1 arrizare arrizares arrizare arrizáremos arrizareis arrizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arrizatú
arrizávos 		arrice arricemos arrizad arricen
negative no arrices no arrice no arricemos no arricéis no arricen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrizar
dative arrizarme arrizarte arrizarle, arrizarse arrizarnos arrizaros arrizarles, arrizarse
accusative arrizarme arrizarte arrizarlo, arrizarla, arrizarse arrizarnos arrizaros arrizarlos, arrizarlas, arrizarse
with gerund arrizando
dative arrizándome arrizándote arrizándole, arrizándose arrizándonos arrizándoos arrizándoles, arrizándose
accusative arrizándome arrizándote arrizándolo, arrizándola, arrizándose arrizándonos arrizándoos arrizándolos, arrizándolas, arrizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriza
dative arrízame arrízate arrízale arrízanos not used arrízales
accusative arrízame arrízate arrízalo, arrízala arrízanos not used arrízalos, arrízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrizá
dative arrizame arrizate arrizale arrizanos not used arrizales
accusative arrizame arrizate arrizalo, arrizala arrizanos not used arrizalos, arrizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrice
dative arríceme not used arrícele, arrícese arrícenos not used arríceles
accusative arríceme not used arrícelo, arrícela, arrícese arrícenos not used arrícelos, arrícelas
with first-person plural imperative arricemos
dative not used arricémoste arricémosle arricémonos arricémoos arricémosles
accusative not used arricémoste arricémoslo, arricémosla arricémonos arricémoos arricémoslos, arricémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrizad
dative arrizadme not used arrizadle arrizadnos arrizaos arrizadles
accusative arrizadme not used arrizadlo, arrizadla arrizadnos arrizaos arrizadlos, arrizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arricen
dative arrícenme not used arrícenle arrícennos not used arrícenles, arrícense
accusative arrícenme not used arrícenlo, arrícenla arrícennos not used arrícenlos, arrícenlas, arrícense

Further reading

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