alkudozik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the obsolete alk- stem of uncertain origin (same as in alkot (“to create”) and alkuszik (“to bargain”)) + -dozik (“frequentative suffix”). The noun alku (“bargain, deal”) is the participle of alk-.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]alkudozik
- (intransitive) to negotiate, bargain (at length, either in a controversial issue or in a business transaction)
- Synonyms: alkuszik, alkudik, egyezkedik, tárgyal, paktál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of alkudozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudozom or alkudozok |
alkudozol | alkudozik | alkudozunk | alkudoztok | alkudoznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alkudoztam | alkudoztál | alkudozott | alkudoztunk | alkudoztatok | alkudoztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alkudozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkudozék | alkudozál | alkudoza | alkudozánk | alkudozátok | alkudozának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alkudozik vala, alkudozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkudozandok | alkudozandasz | alkudozand | alkudozandunk | alkudozandotok | alkudozandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudoznék | alkudoznál | alkudozna | alkudoznánk | alkudoznátok | alkudoznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkudozott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudozzak or alkudozzam |
alkudozz or alkudozzál |
alkudozzon | alkudozzunk | alkudozzatok | alkudozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkudozott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | alkudozni | alkudoznom | alkudoznod | alkudoznia | alkudoznunk | alkudoznotok | alkudozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| alkudozás | alkudozó | alkudozott | ― | alkudozva (alkudozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of alkudozik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudozhatok (or alkudozhatom) |
alkudozhatsz | alkudozhat | alkudozhatunk | alkudozhattok | alkudozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alkudozhattam | alkudozhattál | alkudozhatott | alkudozhattunk | alkudozhattatok | alkudozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alkudozhaték | alkudozhatál | alkudozhata | alkudozhatánk | alkudozhatátok | alkudozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alkudozhat vala, alkudozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alkudozhatandok or alkudozandhatok |
alkudozhatandasz or alkudozandhatsz |
alkudozhatand or alkudozandhat |
alkudozhatandunk or alkudozandhatunk |
alkudozhatandotok or alkudozandhattok |
alkudozhatandanak or alkudozandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudozhatnék | alkudozhatnál | alkudozhatna | alkudozhatnánk | alkudozhatnátok | alkudozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alkudozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alkudozhassak | alkudozhass or alkudozhassál |
alkudozhasson | alkudozhassunk | alkudozhassatok | alkudozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alkudozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (alkudozhatni) | (alkudozhatnom) | (alkudozhatnod) | (alkudozhatnia) | (alkudozhatnunk) | (alkudozhatnotok) | (alkudozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (alkudozhatva / alkudozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- alkudozik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkudozik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).