aliesan
Appearance
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *uʀlausijan, from Proto-Germanic *uzlausijaną. By surface analysis, ā- + līesan. Cognate with Old Frisian urlēsa, Old Saxon ālōsian, Old Dutch irlōsen, Old High German irlōsen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ālīesan (West Saxon)
- to detach, remove
- to redeem a fault
- (intransitive) to release, rescue, free
- from something (with a case, or, with æt, fram, or of)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13
- Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.
- Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ālīesan (weak class 1)
infinitive | ālīesan | ālīesenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | ālīese | ālīesde |
second person singular | ālīesest, ālīest | ālīesdest |
third person singular | ālīeseþ, ālīest | ālīesde |
plural | ālīesaþ | ālīesdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | ālīese | ālīesde |
plural | ālīesen | ālīesden |
imperative | ||
singular | ālīes | |
plural | ālīesaþ | |
participle | present | past |
ālīesende | ālīesed |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ālīesing f (“redemption”)
- ālīesednes f (“redemption, ransom”)
- ālīesend m (“redeemer, liberator”)
- ālīesendlīċ (“loosing”)
- ālīesnes f (“redemption”)
Related terms
[edit]- lēas (“loose, void, false”)
Descendants
[edit]- Middle English: alesen
References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ĀLĪSAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ALȲSAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[2], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Categories:
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms prefixed with a-
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- West Saxon Old English
- Old English intransitive verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English class 1 weak verbs