numeral
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]As an adjective, from Middle English numeral, numerall, from Latin numerālis (“pertaining to a number”),[1][2] from numerus (“a number”).
As a noun, via Middle French numeral.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: nyo͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnjuːməɹəl/, /ˈnjuːmɹəl/
- (General American) enPR: no͞oʹm(ə)rəl, IPA(key): /ˈnuməɹəl/, /ˈnumɹəl/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: nu‧mer‧al, num‧eral
Noun
[edit]numeral (plural numerals)
- A symbol that is not a word and represents a number, such as the Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3 or the Roman numerals I, V, X, L.
- A representation of a number composed of such symbols.
- 1966, Robert Lee Morton, Modern Mathematics Through Discovery, page 97:
- Compare the numeral for the product with the original decimal numeral.
- (linguistics) A number word, a simple or compound word for a number often having particular grammatical attributes depending on the language.
- Hyponyms: cardinal numeral, ordinal numeral, distributive numeral, multiplicative numeral, multiplier, collective numeral
- 2002, Laurie Bauer, Rodney Huddleston, “Lexical word-formation”, in The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, page 1715:
- We use the term numeral for linguistic expressions and number for meanings. For example, five is a numeral expressing the number "5" - and fifteen hundred and one thousand five hundred are different numerals expressing the same number, "1,500".
- (card games) A card whose rank is a number (usually including the ace as 1).
- Jacks, queens, and kings are not numerals.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:numeral.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]numeral (not comparable)
- Of or relating to numbers; numerical.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
- A long train of numeral progressions.
Synonyms
[edit]- (of or relating to numbers): numeric; see also Thesaurus:numerical
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “numerāl, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “numeral, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “numeral (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- “numeral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “numeral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “numeral”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]numeral m (plural numerais)
Further reading
[edit]- “numeral”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Interlingua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]numeral
- numeral
Noun
[edit]numeral
- numeral
Middle French
[edit]Adjective
[edit]numeral m (feminine singular numerale, masculine plural numeraux, feminine plural numerales)
- numeral; numerical
- 1474, author unknown, Mystere de l'Incarnation:
- Numerales proporcions
- Numerical proportions
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (numeral, supplement)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]numeral n (definite singular numeralet, indefinite plural numeral or numeraler, definite plural numerala or numeralene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]numeral n (definite singular numeralet, indefinite plural numeral, definite plural numerala)
Piedmontese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]numeral
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin numerālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]numeral m or f (plural numerais, not comparable)
Noun
[edit]numeral m (plural numerais)
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French numeral, from Latin numeralis. By surface analysis, număr + -al.
Adjective
[edit]numeral m or n (feminine singular numerală, masculine plural numerali, feminine and neuter plural numerale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | numeral | numerală | numerali | numerale | |||
definite | numeralul | numerala | numeralii | numeralele | ||||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | numeral | numerale | numerali | numerale | |||
definite | numeralului | numeralei | numeralilor | numeralelor |
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]numeral m (plural numerales)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “numeral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English 3-syllable words
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Linguistics
- en:Card games
- English terms with usage examples
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Parts of speech
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/al
- Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- gl:Grammar
- gl:Parts of speech
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adjectives
- Interlingua nouns
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Piedmontese/al
- Rhymes:Piedmontese/al/3 syllables
- Piedmontese lemmas
- Piedmontese adjectives
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Linguistics
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms suffixed with -al
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Linguistics